Results 161 to 170 of about 405,250 (376)

Programmatic regulation of macrophage polarization by HAp@MXene nanocomposites to promote bone repair

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
HAp@MXene nanocomposites could achieve the programmed regulation of macrophage polarization. They first induce M1 polarization through magnetoelectric induction to combat infection. Subsequently, controlled Ca2+ release drives M2 polarization to promote tissue regeneration. This dual mechanism accelerates bone defect repair and highlights the potential
Laisen Cui   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Roles of Phosphatidylinositol 4-Phosphate 5-Kinases 7,9 and Wall-Associated Kinases 1–3 in Responses to Indole-3-Carbinol and Biotic Stress in Arabidopsis Thaliana

open access: yesBiomolecules
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C), a hydrolysis product of indole-3-methylglucosinolate, is toxic to herbivorous insects and pathogens. In mammals, I3C is extensively studied for its properties in cancer prevention and treatment.
Hala Khamesa-Israelov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ABCB1 and ABCG2 Overexpression Mediates Resistance to the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Inhibitor HS-173 in Cancer Cell Lines [PDF]

open access: gold, 2023
Chung‐Pu Wu   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Untargeted Metabolomics Identifies N‐Lactoyl‐Amino Acids as Dose‐Responsive Plasma Biomarkers of Metformin Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Metformin is the most widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, yet adherence remains difficult to objectively assess. Using untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics, we analyzed plasma from 637 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with confirmed metformin use and 143 nondiabetic controls, annotating 614 metabolites.
Tomas Cajka   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interpretation of in vitro concentration‐response data for risk assessment and regulatory decision‐making: Report from the 2022 IWGT quantitative analysis expert working group meeting

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Quantitative risk assessments of chemicals are routinely performed using in vivo data from rodents; however, there is growing recognition that non‐animal approaches can be human‐relevant alternatives. There is an urgent need to build confidence in non‐animal alternatives given the international support to reduce the use of animals in toxicity ...
Marc A. Beal   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saturated fatty acid- and/or monounsaturated fatty acid-containing-phosphatidic acids selectively interact with and activate phosphoglycerate mutase 1

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
This study aimed to identify the target proteins of 16:0/16:0-phosphatidic acid (PA), which is produced by diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) α, δ, and ζ. We identified phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PGAM1), a key glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion ...
Kamila Dilimulati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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