Medial Superior Olivary Neurons Receive Surprisingly Few Excitatory and Inhibitory Inputs with Balanced Strength and Short-Term Dynamics [PDF]
Neurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) process microsecond interaural time differences, the major cue for localizing low-frequency sounds, by comparing the relative arrival time of binaural, glutamatergic excitatory inputs. This coincidence detection
Couchman, Kiri +2 more
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Introduction: Creatine is a naturally occurring compound that plays a primary role in energy metabolism, particularly within muscle cells. Its main sites of synthesis include the liver, kidneys, and pancreas [1,2].
Martyna Pacanowska +7 more
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HUMAN IMMUNE SYSTEM AND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
. Physiological and biochemical changes proceeding in muscles during physical loads exert systemic influence upon protein biosynthesis. This process is accelerated in presence of free amino acids, sufficient quantities of hormones, creatine, hydrogen ...
Z. Ch. Musin, S. V. Latukhov
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Exploration of human brain tumour metabolism using pairwise metabolite-metabolite correlation analysis (MMCA) of HR-MAS 1H NMR spectra. [PDF]
We quantified 378 HRMAS 1H NMR spectra of human brain tumours (132 glioblastomas, 101 astrocytomas, 75 meningiomas, 37 oligodendrogliomas and 33 metastases) from the eTumour database and looked for metabolic interactions by metabolite-metabolite ...
Basetti Madhu +3 more
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Detection of Metabolites by Proton Ex Vivo NMR, in Vivo MR Spectroscopy Peaks and Tissue Content Analysis: Biochemical-Magnetic Resonance Correlation: Preliminary Results [PDF]
*Aim*: Metabolite concentrations by in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ex vivo NMR spectroscopy were compared with excised normal human tissue relaxation times and tissue homogenate contents. *Hypothesis*: Biochemical analysis
Arun Agrawala +2 more
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Effects of creatine monohydrate supplementation on simulated soccer performance [PDF]
Purpose: To determine the effects of acute short-term creatine (Cr) supplementation on physical performance during a 90-min soccer-specific performance test. Methods: A double-blind, placebo-controlled experimental design was adopted during which 16 male
Abt, Grant +2 more
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NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease
NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Nongenomic effects of aldosterone on phosphocreatine levels in human calf muscle during recovery from exercise. [PDF]
Nongenomic in vitro effects of aldosterone on the sodium-proton antiport and intracellular second messengers have been described in human mononuclear leukocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells.
Gerzer, Rupert +4 more
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Depression, a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder with unclear pathogenesis, involves dysfunctional adenylyl cyclase 8 (Adcy8) as a key risk factor. Chronic stress selectively reduces Adcy8 expression in the dorsal CA1 (dCA1) neurons. Depletion of Adcy8 in dCA1 excitatory neurons induces depressive‐like behaviors by impairing neuronal excitability and ...
Zi‐Jie Liu +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Phosphocreatine in Insulinized Frogs.
Fiske and Subbarow1 have isolated phosphocreatine from protein-free muscle filtrates and find “that the compound is destroyed during contraction at a rate which rivals that of glycogenolysis and lactic acid production.” Modern theories of muscle contraction have as their foundation the change of glycogen into lactic acid. But it has been shown that the
J. M. D. Olmsted, H. Mackler
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