Results 81 to 90 of about 26,828 (231)

Brain viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early‐life immunodeficiency virus infection

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain viral reservoirs were undetectable in neonatal SIV during the first 3 days post infection; antiretroviral therapy (ART) at 3 dpi prevented brain reservoir seeding and normalized metabolic function, highlighting the necessity of very early treatment to protect the developing CNS.
Li Ma, Robert Blair, Yao‐Zhong Liu, Xiaolei Wang, Eunice Vincent, Christopher Yu, Lara A. Doyle‐Meyers, Cissy Zhang, Ahmad Saied, Anne Le, Ronald S. Veazey, Qigui Yu, Huanbin Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting the noncatalytic activity of GSK3β modulates neuronal excitability in medium spiny neurons via Nav1.6 interactions

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Kinases phosphorylate ion channels, but their noncatalytic roles via protein–protein interactions (PPI) are less understood. Here, we identified the peptidomimetic ZL141 to characterize the PPI between GSK3β and Nav1.6, revealing a noncatalytic role for GSK3β in regulating Nav1.6 currents and neuronal excitability ...
Aditya K. Singh, Zahra Haghighijoo, Akanksha Gurtu, Nolan M. Dvorak, Timothy J. Baumgartner, Nana A. Goode, Jully Singh, Matteo Bernabucci, Adam T. Szafran, Michael J. Bolt, Michael A. Mancini, Natalie M. Dvorak, Marijn Lijffijt, Zhiqing Liu, Yu Xue, Alyssa K. Thomas, Alejandro Villasante‐Tezanos, Balaji Krishnan, Jia Zhou, Fernanda Laezza   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphocreatine Content of Mammalian Cardiac Muscle.

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1953
Summary1. “Resting” values for the phosphocreatine content of the ventricles of several mammalian species are reported and an explanation is offered for some of the low values recorded in the literature. The necessary precautions are noted if maximal values are to be obtained. 2.
G, FAWAZ, E S, HAWA
openaire   +2 more sources

Diltiazem N‐oxide, a novel ischaemia‐activated prodrug, prevents ischaemia‐induced ventricular fibrillation without off‐target adverse effects

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Ventricular fibrillation (VF) in coronary heart disease accounts for up to 70% of sudden cardiac death. We examined whether diltiazem N‐oxide (DNO) has ischaemia‐selective antiarrhythmic activity. Experimental Approach Randomised and blinded experiments were performed in rat isolated hearts and in anaesthetised rats to ...
Louise M. Hesketh, Gabriel A. Watson, Francesca Mazzacuva, Zoe Hoare, Thomas R. Eykyn, Michael J. Curtis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Memantine prevents acute stress‐induced memory deficits by reversing sex‐dependent pathophysiological glutamatergic alterations in the dorsal hippocampus

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose The neural mechanisms underlying effects of acute stress on memory are poorly understood. We demonstrated previously that acute stress produces identical spatial memory deficits in male and female mice but through distinct molecular mechanisms, with females exhibiting up‐regulation of N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor
Sebastiano A. Torrisi, Lidia Diolosà, Giuseppe Aceto, Claudia Marchetti, Federica Geraci, Konstantinos Partsinevelos, Silvia Rizzo, Margherita Grasso, Filippo Caraci, Francesco Bellia, Giovanni Li Volti, Angela Maria Amorini, Marcello D′Ascenzo, Gian Marco Leggio   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis inositol polyphosphate kinase activities regulate COP9 deneddylation functions in phosphate homeostasis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Plant phosphate (Pi) homeostasis relies on coordinated activities of the inositol polyphosphate kinases IPK1 and ITPK1, which balance localized InsP7 biosynthesis to control COP9 signalosome (CSN)‐dependent deneddylation of cullin 1 (CUL1). Perturbation of this equilibrium affects the stability of SPX4, a key negative regulator of phosphate starvation ...
Yashika Walia, Medha Noopur, Ishana Bhattacharya, Bhaskar Chandra Sahoo, Mritunjay Kasera, Naga Jyothi Pullagurla, Smritikana Dutta, Guizhen Liu, Gabriel Schaaf, Henning Jessen, Debabrata Laha, Souvik Bhattacharjee, Saikat Bhattacharjee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic performance of magnetic resonance spectrometry in patients with diffuse axonal injury: A prospective cohort study

Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global concern, and many people suffer from TBI annually. Determining the outcome of patients with brain injury has a valuable clinical impact and results in better management of patients.
Mohammad Ali Abouei Mehrizi, Ehsan Keykhosravi, Mohammad Reza Ehsaei, Mohaddeseh Sadat Alavi, Ali Shamsa, Mohammad Amin Habibi, Sajjad Ahmadpour   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photobiomodulation and platelet‐rich fibrin in the gastrocnemius muscle submitted to calcaneal tendinopathy in rats

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
The study evaluated different treatments for calcaneal tendinopathy in rats, focusing on the gastrocnemius muscle. Photobiomodulation (PBM), advanced platelet‐rich fibrin (A‐PRF), and their combination were tested. Treated animals showed improved muscle strength between 7 and 21 days, but without significant recovery of muscle fibers.
Pâmela Andressa Pauletto, Caroline Hammerschmitt Eduardo Schmitt, Fransael Franklyn Araújo da Silva, Maria Eduarda Luckner, Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko Ribeiro, Márcia Miranda Torrejais, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiac protection with phosphocreatine: a meta-analysis

Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 2016
Phosphocreatine (PCr) plays an important role in the energy metabolism of the heart and a decrease in its intracellular concentration results in alteration of myocardium energetics and work. We conducted a meta-analysis of all randomized and matched trials that compared PCr with placebo or standard treatment in patients with coronary artery disease or ...
LANDONI, GIOVANNI, ZANGRILLO, ALBERTO, Lomivorotov VV, Likhvantsev V, Ma J, De Simone F, Fominskiy E.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial capacities and quality control following short‐ and long‐term weight restoration after simulated anorexia nervosa

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by prolonged caloric restriction and skeletal muscle atrophy. Mitochondrial health is a key mediator of muscle function, yet the role of mitochondria during AN and following weight regain has not been investigated. The objective of this study was to evaluate mitochondrial capacities
Megan E. Rosa‐Caldwell, Toby L. Chambers, Lauren Breithaupt, Ruqaiza Muhyudin, Patience Salvalina Okoto, Sadie R. Thompson, Emily E. Rothacker, Claire Greenhill, Katie A. Wood, Kevin A. Murach, Sarah H. White‐Springer, Ursula B. Kaiser, Seward B. Rutkove   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source