Results 131 to 140 of about 216,066 (333)

Protective Effects of Riociguat Against Contrast‐Induced Nephropathy: An Experimental and Machine Learning‐Based Study in Rats

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Contrast‐induced nephropathy (CIN) is an important cause of acute kidney injury following exposure to iodinated contrast media, and effective preventive strategies remain limited. This study investigated the renoprotective effects of riociguat, a soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator, in an experimental rat model of CIN and explored machine ...
Mustafa Begenc Tascanov, Kenan Toprak, Sibel Turedi, İsmail Koyuncu, Zulkif Tanrıverdi, Necip Fazıl Dedeoglu, Halil Fedai, Asuman Bicer, İbrahim Halil Altıparmak, Recep Demirbag, Gencay Sarıısık   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Deciphering of ATBC Nephrotoxicity Mechanisms via Machine Learning and Single‐Cell Analysis

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the nephrotoxic mechanism of acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) by integrating network toxicology, machine learning, and single‑cell multi‑omics analysis to systematically decipher the molecular mechanisms and cell‑type‑specific regulatory networks underlying ATBC‑induced kidney injury. First, a protein‑protein interaction network was
Yimao Wu, Yalun Liang, Jintao Liang, Wenlong Sun, Qian Zhang, Meng‐Yao Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural networks and support vector machines based bio-activity classification [PDF]

, 2006
Classification of various compounds into their respective biological activity classes is important in drug discovery applications from an early phase virtual compound filtering and screening point of view. In this work two types of neural networks, multi
Salim, Naomie, Zeb Shah, Jehan
core  

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Med Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang, Diyuan Zhang, Yuqin Zhou, Ling Qian, Yan Wang, Lei Peng, Min Zhao, Hao Tian, Zhenyu Wu, Aiqi Tang, Minghao Sun, Yi Zhang, Xiaowei Qi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of cyclic adenosine 3,5-monophosphate on photoreceptor disc shedding and retinomotor movement. Inhibition of rod shedding and stimulation of cone elongation. [PDF]

, 1982
As a test of the hypothesis that cyclic nucleotides play a role in the regulation of retinomotor movements and disc shedding in the photoreceptor-pigment epithelial complex, we have used an in vitro eyecup preparation that sustains both disc shedding and
Besharse, J, BURNSIDE, Beth, Dunis, D
core   +1 more source

Post Activation Potentiation Is Greater in Human Triceps Brachii Versus Triceps Surae Muscles

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Voluntary muscle contractions result in a temporary increase in twitch force, a phenomenon termed post activation potentiation (PAP). In rodents and other species, PAP is observed predominantly or exclusively in fast twitch muscles. However, it has been suggested that in humans, PAP occurs more or less independently of muscle
William S. Zoughaib, Madison J. Fry, Ahaan Singhal, Richard L. Hoffman, Andrew R. Coggan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acid ceramidase overactivity drives ceramide loss, leading to atopic dry skin and Th2‐skewed immune polarization

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ceramide deficiency in the stratum corneum (SC) is a key etiological factor in atopic dermatitis (AD). To clarify the direct role of SC ceramide depletion in impairing SC barrier and water‐holding functions and in initiating AD‐like skin symptoms and disease‐specific molecular alterations, we generated Tg mice overexpressing a mutant form of ...
Mariko Takada, Miho Sashikawa‐Kimura, Yusuke Ohno, Md Razib Hossain, Xiaonan Xie, Kazuhisa Iwabuchi, Mayumi Komine, Mamitaro Ohtsuki, Genji Imokawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Effect of a Synthetic Amniotic Fluid on Fetal Lung and Gastrointestinal Tract: A Pre‐Clinical Rodent Model

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amnioinfusions in anhydramnios aim to promote fetal lung development, but currently used fluids (Normal Saline [NS], Lactated Ringer's [LR]) fail to mimic the intrauterine environment and increase reactive oxygen species (ROS). We developed a synthetic amniotic fluid (Amnio‐well, AW) designed to reduce intrauterine ROS.
Braxton Forde, Stephanie Finoti, Marc Oria, Jose L. Peiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Snapshots of Motion: A Novel Structural Intermediate Reveals Conserved Dynamics in Archaeal DNA Ligases

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present the first x‐ray crystallographic structural evidence of an archaeal DNA ligase showing the AMP covalent adduct together with further cofactor hydrolysis, capturing a transient intermediary in the first step of the ligation reaction, triggered by the pyrophosphate hydrolysis.
A. X. Quintana‐Armas, E. Flores‐Hernández, C. Cardona‐Félix, E. Rudiño‐Piñera   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hederagenin Attenuates Cardiac Remodeling by Targeting Phosphodiesterase 9A

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim New therapeutic strategies for heart failure are urgently needed. The protective effects of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)—protein kinase G (PKG) pathway on heart have been widely reported. Despite phosphodiesterase 9A (PDE9A) inhibitors combating cardiac remodeling, clinically available drugs are lacking. Hederagenin
Liqian Chen, Xinghong Zhou, Yanting You, Jieyu Chen, Baizhao Peng, Yijian Deng, Shuai Ji, Ying Yang, Xiaohu Chen, Huaxi Liu, Shuxuan Yang, Hiu Yee Kwan, Wen Jin, Lei Zhang, Yuegang Wang, Xiaoshan Zhao, Yanyan Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source