Journal of Lipid Research, 2001 Familial HDL deficiency (FHD) is the heterozygous form of Tangier disease (TD). Mutations of the ABCA1 gene cause FHD and TD. FHD/TD cells are unable to normally efflux cholesterol onto nascent HDL particles, which are rapidly catabolized. TD fibroblasts
Bassam Haidar +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Crystal Structures of the Plant Phospholipase A1 Proteins Reveal a Unique Dimerization Domain
Molecules, 2022 Phospholipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes various phospholipid substrates at specific ester bonds and plays important roles such as membrane remodeling, as digestive enzymes, and the regulation of cellular mechanism.
Yunseok Heo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Stimulation of a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase by insulin and the sulfonylurea, glimepiride, in rat adipocytes depends on increased glucose transport [PDF]
, 1994 . Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and glycolipidanchored cAMP-binding ectoprotein (Gcel) are modified by glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI) in rat adipocytes, however, the linkage is potentially unstable. Incubation of the cells with either insulin (0.1-30 nM)
Bandlow, Wolfhard +3 more
core +3 more sources
PTEN regulates phospholipase D and phospholipase C [PDF]
Human Molecular Genetics, 2007 PTEN is an ubiquitously expressed tumor suppressor which plays a prominent role in the pathogenesis of many types of sporadic solid tumors, including breast cancer, as well as hematologic malignancies. Germline PTEN mutations cause 85% of Cowden syndrome (CS), characterized by a high risk of breast and thyroid cancers, and 65% of Bannayan-Riley ...
Christopher A, Alvarez-Breckenridge +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Expression of mRNA for phospholipase A(2), cyclooxygenases, and lipoxygenases in cultured human umbilical vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells and in biopsies from umbilical arteries and veins [PDF]
, 1998 Arachidonic acid (AA) is released by phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) and then converted into vasoactive and inflammatory eicosanoids by cyclooxygenases (COX) and lipoxygenases (LOX).
Carlsson, Maria +5 more
core +1 more source
Pancreatic phospholipase A2 activity in acute pancreatitis: A prognostic marker for early identification of patients at risk [PDF]
, 2002 Remarkably elevated levels of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) are measurable in human blood samples in cases of acute pancreatitis. The source of the enzyme was first thought to be exclusively the pancreas, but now it is generally accepted that two ...
Aufenanger, Johannes +5 more
core +1 more source
Molecular diversity of phospholipase D in angiosperms
BMC Genomics, 2002 Background The phospholipase D (PLD) family has been identified in plants by recent molecular studies, fostered by the emerging importance of plant PLDs in stress physiology and signal transduction.
Cvrčková Fatima +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 deficiency on pulmonary allergic responses in Aspergillus fumigatus sensitized mice. [PDF]
, 2012 BackgroundLipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2)/platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.
Fehrenbach, Melane L +8 more
core +2 more sources
European Journal of Histochemistry, 2009 DAG, 1,2-diacylglycerol; EGF, epidermal growth factor; TNF, tumour necrosis factor; IGF-I, insulinlike growth factor I; Ins(n)P, inositol phosphate; Ins(n,n)P2, inositol bisphosphate; Ins(n,n,n)P3, inositol trisphosphate; MEL, murine erythroleukemia ...
C D'Santos +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Phosphatidic acid: a lipid regulator of the Hippo pathway
Molecular & Cellular Oncology, 2019 The Hippo pathway, a signaling pathway highly conserved across species, plays a crucial role in organ size control and cancer suppression. Our recent study shows that phosphatidic acid can regulate the Hippo pathway through a physical lipid-protein ...
Han Han +3 more
doaj +1 more source