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The Phospholipid Research Center: Current Research in Phospholipids and Their Use in Drug Delivery

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2020
This review summarizes the research on phospholipids and their use for drug delivery related to the Phospholipid Research Center Heidelberg (PRC). The focus is on projects that have been approved by the PRC since 2017 and are currently still ongoing or ...
Simon Drescher, Peter van Hoogevest
doaj   +1 more source

The Phospholipid N-Methyltransferase and Phosphatidylcholine Synthase Pathways and the ChoXWV Choline Uptake System Involved in Phosphatidylcholine Synthesis Are Widely Conserved in Most, but Not All Brucella Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
The brucellae are facultative intracellular bacteria with a cell envelope rich in phosphatidylcholine (PC). PC is abundant in eukaryotes but rare in prokaryotes, and it has been proposed that Brucella uses PC to mimic eukaryotic-like features and avoid ...
Beatriz Aragón-Aranda   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipids of Prokaryotic Origin at the Base of Marine Food Webs

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2012
In particular niches of the marine environment, such as abyssal trenches, icy waters and hot vents, the base of the food web is composed of bacteria and archaea that have developed strategies to survive and thrive under the most extreme conditions.
Maria José Caramujo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphoinositide-mediated oligomerization of a defensin induces cell lysis

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAPs) such as defensins are ubiquitously found innate immune molecules that often exhibit broad activity against microbial pathogens and mammalian tumor cells.
Ivan KH Poon   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host Fatty Acid Utilization by Staphylococcus aureus at the Infection Site

open access: yesmBio, 2020
Staphylococcus aureus utilizes the fatty acid (FA) kinase system to activate exogenous FAs for membrane synthesis. We developed a lipidomics workflow to determine the membrane phosphatidylglycerol (PG) molecular species synthesized by S.
Matthew W. Frank   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatty acid remodeling by LPCAT3 enriches arachidonate in phospholipid membranes and regulates triglyceride transport

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in phospholipids affect the physical properties of membranes, but it is unclear which biological processes are influenced by their regulation. For example, the functions of membrane arachidonate that are independent of
Tomomi Hashidate-Yoshida   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lpcat3-dependent production of arachidonoyl phospholipids is a key determinant of triglyceride secretion

open access: yeseLife, 2015
The role of specific phospholipids (PLs) in lipid transport has been difficult to assess due to an inability to selectively manipulate membrane composition in vivo.
Xin Rong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a lipid scrambling domain in ANO6/TMEM16F

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Phospholipid scrambling (PLS) is a ubiquitous cellular mechanism involving the regulated bidirectional transport of phospholipids down their concentration gradient between membrane leaflets.
Kuai Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of dipolar-angle on phospholipid assembly [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 95, 062703 (2017), 2016
We report the effect of lipid head-group dipole orientation on phase behaviour of phospholipid assembly. The work explains molecular-scale mechanism of ion-lipid, anesthetic-lipid interactions where reorientation of dipoles play important role in membrane potential modification. Molecular Dynamics simulations are performed to analyse structure-property
arxiv   +1 more source

The brown adipocyte protein CIDEA promotes lipid droplet fusion via a phosphatidic acid-binding amphipathic helix

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Maintenance of energy homeostasis depends on the highly regulated storage and release of triacylglycerol primarily in adipose tissue, and excessive storage is a feature of common metabolic disorders.
David Barneda   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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