Results 31 to 40 of about 565,738 (381)
Opsin Is a Phospholipid Flippase [PDF]
Polar lipids must flip-flop rapidly across biological membranes to sustain cellular life [1, 2], but flipping is energetically costly [3] and its intrinsic rate is low. To overcome this problem, cells have membrane proteins that function as lipid transporters (flippases) to accelerate flipping to a physiologically relevant rate.
Sakmar, TP+9 more
openaire +5 more sources
Hydrophobic cis-platinum complexes efficiently incorporated into liposomes [PDF]
The present invention involves the synthesis and use of new platinum compounds. These new platinum compounds are easy to encapsulate in liposomes at high efficiencies.
Khokhar, Abdul R.+2 more
core +3 more sources
Arginine-rich peptides destabilize the plasma membrane, consistent with a pore formation translocation mechanism of cell penetrating peptides [PDF]
Recent molecular dynamics simulations (Herce and Garcia, PNAS, 104: 20805 (2007)) have suggested that the arginine-rich HIV Tat peptides might be able to translocate by destabilizing and inducing transient pores in phospholipid bilayers.
Enrique, N.+7 more
core +3 more sources
P4-ATPases as Phospholipid Flippases—Structure, Function, and Enigmas
P4-ATPases comprise a family of P-type ATPases that actively transport or flip phospholipids across cell membranes. This generates and maintains membrane lipid asymmetry, a property essential for a wide variety of cellular processes such as vesicle ...
J. Andersen+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced liver diseases account for approximately 2 million deaths annually worldwide. Roughly, half of liver disease-associated deaths arise from complications of cirrhosis and the other half driven by viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma ...
Venkateshwari Varadharajan+2 more
doaj
Phospholipid signaling in innate immune cells.
Phospholipids comprise a large body of lipids that define cells and organelles by forming membrane structures. Importantly, their complex metabolism represents a highly controlled cellular signaling network that is essential for mounting an effective ...
V. O’Donnell, J. Rossjohn, M. Wakelam
semanticscholar +1 more source
Protein mediated phospholipid translocation through membranes has been observed in rat liver endoplasmic reticulum and in the plasma membrane of erythrocytes as well as in a few other cell membranes. Lipid translocation in plasma membranes is ATP dependent and selectively accumulates aminophospholipids on the inner monolayers.
openaire +2 more sources
Structural insight into the TRIAP1/PRELI-like domain family of mitochondrial phospholipid transfer complexes [PDF]
The composition of the mitochondrial membrane is important for its architecture and proper function. Mitochondria depend on a tightly regulated supply of phospholipid via intra-mitochondrial synthesis and by direct import from the endoplasmic reticulum ...
Abid Ali, F+9 more
core +4 more sources
Single-molecule analysis of phospholipid scrambling by TMEM16F
Significance Membrane proteins that translocate various compounds across biological membranes play important roles in maintaining intracellular homeostasis in cells.
R. Watanabe+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Phospholipid Scramblases [PDF]
The distribution of phospholipid types between the two leaflets of a membrane bilayer is a controlled feature of membrane structure. One of the two membrane catalytic activities governing this distribution randomizes the composition of the two leaflets–-the phospholipid scramblases.
openaire +2 more sources