Results 61 to 70 of about 29,356 (170)
A Novel UPF1 Variant Associated With a Rare UPF1‐Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Nonsense‐mediated mRNA decay (NMD) plays a crucial role in degrading aberrant transcripts with premature termination codons, and aberrant NMD has been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). A key player of NMD is UPF1, which is a helicase. Including the current patient, only four individuals with NDD and UPF1 variants have been reported in the ...
Zeynep Tümer+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Active nucleoli have the capability to release perinuclear heterochromatin, which is a novel event of iPSC reprogramming. ABSTRACT Ribosome biogenesis occurs within the nucleolus, with the initial step being the transcription of ribosomal DNA (rDNA). Although rDNA transcription is limited in somatic cells, it is more active in stem cells. Nevertheless,
Yuchen Sun+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Therapeutic targeting of TGF‐β in lung cancer
Here, we discuss how lung cancer treatment can be transformed by targeting TGF‐β for better outcomes. Inhibiting TGF‐β signaling halts tumor growth, boosts immune response, and enhances treatment efficacy. By tackling TGF‐β's role in epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and immune evasion, this approach opens new avenues for more effective lung ...
Sajjad Aftabi+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Stress‐inducible phosphoprotein 1 (Sti1/Stip1/Hop) sequesters misfolded proteins during stress
Stress‐inducible phosphoprotein 1 (Sti1/Stip1/Hop) is a major co‐chaperone to both Hsp90 and Hsp70. We find that misbalanced expression of Sti1 in yeast and mammalian cells causes severe growth defects. Deletion of STI1 causes an accumulation of soluble misfolded ubiquitinated proteins and a strong activation of the heat shock response.
Benjamin S. Rutledge+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Vesicle trafficking governs the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS) by controlling the positioning of HS‐modifying enzymes within Golgi compartments. The proteins Rab1A and Rab2A play dynamic, compensatory roles that affect HS levels by influencing the transport of these enzymes.
Maria C. Z. Meneghetti+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Sti1/Hop functions extend beyond scaffolding in the Hsp70‐Hsp90 chaperone complex to sequester misfolded proteins during cell stress. Consequently, imbalances between levels of Sti1/Hop relative to the rest of the proteostasis machinery negatively affect fitness and stress resilience. Sti1/Hop is a cochaperone that regulates Hsp70 and Hsp90 chaperones.
Gregory Lloyd Blatch+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Conserved function of a RasGEF‐mediated pathway in the metabolic compensation of the circadian clock
Metabolic compensation of the circadian clock is essential for stabilizing the period of endogenous timekeeping in environments with significant nutrient fluctuations. In this study, we demonstrate that RasGEF (SOS1)‐mediated signaling, which is influenced by metabolic conditions, supports the robust function of the circadian clock under low glucose ...
Orsolya Sárkány+6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Landscape of SPP1+ Macrophages Across Tissues and Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
SPP1+ macrophages represent a conserved, disease‐associated population present across cancerous and non‐cancerous conditions, involved in immunosuppression, fibrosis, lipid metabolism, phagocytosis, and other cellular processes. This review highlights their shared molecular programmes across tissues, their interactions with stromal and immune cells ...
Alessandro Palma
wiley +1 more source
Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer+4 more
wiley +1 more source
The certainty is moderate for a slightly higher platelet count in patients with periodontitis compared to individuals without periodontitis and low for no difference in mean platelet volume between the two groups. The evidence is not robust to claim a clear difference in other platelet activation biomarkers between the two groups.
Dimitris Sokos+6 more
wiley +1 more source