Results 111 to 120 of about 12,437 (221)

Circadian rhythmicity and light sensitivity of the zebrafish brain

open access: yes, 2013
Light is important for entraining circadian rhythms, which regulate a wide range of biological processes. Zebrafish have directly light responsive tissues (Whitmore et al 2000) and are thus a useful vertebrate model for circadian rhythmicity and light ...
Moore, HA
core  

Photoreceptor vitality in organotypic cultures of mature vertebrate retinas validated by light-dependent molecular movements

open access: yes, 2006
Vertebrate photoreceptor cells are polarized neurons highly specialized for light absorption and visual signal transduction. Photoreceptor cells consist of the light sensitive outer segment and the biosynthetic active inner segment linked by a slender ...
Wolfrum, Uwe   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Neuronal induction of mouse embryonic stem cells following coculture with chick embryonic somites [PDF]

open access: yes
purpose: The aim of the present study was to understand if EBs can promote generation of neurons following co – culture with chick embryo somites. Materials and Methods: The mouse ES cells, line Royan B1, were cultured in hanging drops to induce ...
سقا, محسن   +5 more
core  

The role of Xenopus Rx-L in photoreceptor cell determination

open access: yes, 2009
Members of the Rx (retinal homeobox) gene family play vital roles during eye development. In Xenopus, as in most other vertebrates, two Rx-type genes have been described.
Hollemann, Thomas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

P2X7 Receptor Modulation of Visual Responses in the Retina

open access: yes, 2015
Adenosine 5’ triphosphate (ATP)-gated P2X7 receptors (P2X7Rs) are known to act as conduits for photoreceptor and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) damage, consequences of various neurodegenerative conditions within the visual pathway. Growing evidence supports
Chavda, S
core  

A neurobiological and computational analysis of target discrimination in visual clutter by the insect visual system. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Some insects have the capability to detect and track small moving objects, often against cluttered moving backgrounds. Determining how this task is performed is an intriguing challenge, both from a physiological and computational perspective.
Wiederman, Steven
core  

The role of Rab27a in the regulation of melanosome distribution within retinal pigment epithelial cells

open access: yes, 2004
Melanosomes within the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of mammals have long been thought to exhibit no movement in response to light, unlike fish and amphibian RPE.
Seabra, MC   +4 more
core  

Bat eyes have ultraviolet-sensitive cone photoreceptors

open access: yes, 2009
Mammalian retinae have rod photoreceptors for night vision and cone photoreceptors for daylight and colour vision. For colour discrimination, most mammals possess two cone populations with two visual pigments (opsins) that have absorption maxima at short
Josef Ammermüller   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Encoding of light by the cone photoreceptor synapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Retinal photoreceptors are the primary sensory neurons responsible for vertebrate vision. The photoreceptor converts light into a voltage signal that modulates neurotransmitter release at the photoreceptor synapse.
Jackman, Skyler Lofstrand
core  

A second opsin gene expressed in the ultraviolet-sensitive R7 photoreceptor cells of Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yes, 1987
We have identified a second Drosophila opsin gene, Rh4, which is expressed specifically in the ultraviolet-sensitive R7 photoreceptor cells. The two R7 opsins, Rh3 and Rh4, are expressed in nonoverlapping subsets of R7 cells.
G Rubin, K Jones, C Zuker, C Montell
core   +1 more source

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