Results 101 to 110 of about 4,900,943 (176)

Calcium-sensor proteins but not bicarbonate ion activate retinal photoreceptor membrane guanylyl cyclase in photoreceptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Retinal membrane guanylyl cyclase (RetGC), regulated by guanylyl cyclase activating proteins (GCAPs) via negative calcium-feedback, is one of the most critically important enzymes in vertebrate rod and cone physiology, enabling their sensitivity to light.
Igor V. Peshenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Yield of Cells Committed to the Photoreceptor Fate from Expanded Mouse Retinal Stem Cells

open access: yes, 2006
The purpose of the present work was to generate, from retinal stem cells (RSCs), a large number of cells committed toward the photoreceptor fate in order to provide an unlimited cell source for neurogenesis and transplantation studies.
Faten Merhi-Soussi   +13 more
core   +1 more source

A monoclonal antibody which recognizes the inner and outer segments of the photoreceptor cells in the vertebrate retina.

open access: yes
A monoclonal antibody (MAb-1E7), generated against bovine retinal homogenate, labeled the outer and inner segment layers of the vertebrate retina. Immuno-electron microscopic observation clearly demonstrated that antigen(s) bound by MAb-1E7 was localized
Ono, Katsuhiko   +4 more
core  

Photoreceptor Fate Determination in the Vertebrate Retina

open access: yes, 2018
Photoreceptors are highly specialized primary sensory neurons that sense light and initiate vision. This critical role is well demonstrated by the fact that visual impairment accompanies photoreceptor loss or dysfunction in many human diseases.
Wang, Sui, Cepko, Constance
core   +1 more source

Co-ordinating retinal histogenesis: early cell cycle exit enhances early cell fate determination in the Xenopus retina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The laminar arrays of distinct cell types in the vertebrate retina are built by a histogenic process in which cell fate is correlated with birth order.
Philpott, A.   +4 more
core  

Circadian rhythmicity and light sensitivity of the zebrafish brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Light is important for entraining circadian rhythms, which regulate a wide range of biological processes. Zebrafish have directly light responsive tissues (Whitmore et al 2000) and are thus a useful vertebrate model for circadian rhythmicity and light ...
Moore, HA
core  

Neuronal induction and regional identity by co-culture of adherent human embryonic stem cells with chicken notochords and somites [PDF]

open access: yes
The role of somites and notochords in neuroectoderm differentiation from the embryonic ectoderm and its subsequent patterning into regional compartments along rostro-caudal and dorso-ventral axes, especially in humans, remains elusive.
سقا, محسن   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A comparative study of the potential for human retinal pigment epithelium utilising an embryonic chick model of the phenomenon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells of several species, including: chicken, rat, mouse and newt, have been observed to undergo a phenomenon known as transdifferentiation.
Smart, MJK
core  

Nomen omen: Euglena gracilis possesses a rhodopsin‐based photoreceptor

open access: yes
The unicellular microalga Euglena gracilis has always been considered the ideal alga to investigate photoreceptive responses and systems, and it has been the subject of hundreds of articles.
Lorenzetti, Giulia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The co-expression of visual pigments in a single photoreceptor: environmental regulation and spectral tuning

open access: yes
The co-expression of visual pigments in a single photoreceptor: environmental regulation and spectral tuning. The light sensitive cells (photoreceptors) in the vertebrate retina contain filters (oil droplets) and visual pigments (opsins).

core  

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