Results 11 to 20 of about 12,437 (221)

Protein and signaling networks in vertebrate photoreceptor cells [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2015
Vertebrate photoreceptor cells are exquisite light detectors operating under very dim and bright illumination. The photoexcitation and adaptation machinery in photoreceptor cells consists of protein complexes that can form highly ordered supramolecular ...
Karl-Wilhelm eKoch, Daniele eDell'Orco
doaj   +5 more sources

cGMP signaling in vertebrate retinal photoreceptor cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2005
The visual transduction pathway in vertebrate photoreceptors transforms a light stimulus entering the photoreceptor outer segments into an electrical response at the synapses of rod and cone photoreceptor cells. This process is mediated by complex biochemical pathways that precisely regulate cGMP levels, thereby controlling the extent, duration, and ...
Zhang, Xiujun, Cote, Rick H.
openaire   +4 more sources

Lrit1, a Retinal Transmembrane Protein, Regulates Selective Synapse Formation in Cone Photoreceptor Cells and Visual Acuity

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: In the vertebrate retina, cone photoreceptors play crucial roles in photopic vision by transmitting light-evoked signals to ON- and/or OFF-bipolar cells.
Akiko Ueno   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Musashi 1 Controls the Splicing of Photoreceptor-Specific Exons in the Vertebrate Retina. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
Alternative pre-mRNA splicing expands the coding capacity of eukaryotic genomes, potentially enabling a limited number of genes to govern the development of complex anatomical structures.
Daniel Murphy   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Monoaminergic modulation of photoreception in ascidian: evidence for a proto-hypothalamo-retinal territory [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2012
Background The retina of craniates/vertebrates has been proposed to derive from a photoreceptor prosencephalic territory in ancestral chordates, but the evolutionary origin of the different cell types making the retina is disputed.
Razy-Krajka Florian   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A monoclonal antibody which recognizes the inner and outer segments of the photoreceptor cells in the vertebrate retina.

open access: yesActa medica Okayama, 1991
A monoclonal antibody (MAb-1E7), generated against bovine retinal homogenate, labeled the outer and inner segment layers of the vertebrate retina. Immuno-electron microscopic observation clearly demonstrated that antigen(s) bound by MAb-1E7 was localized in the cell membrane of the outer segment and the distal portion of the inner segment. Western blot
Ono, Katsuhiko   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Photoreceptor cell fate specification in vertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopment, 2015
Photoreceptors – the light-sensitive cells in the vertebrate retina – have been extremely well-characterized with regards to their biochemistry, cell biology and physiology. They therefore provide an excellent model for exploring the factors and mechanisms that drive neural progenitors into a differentiated cell fate in the nervous system. As a result,
Joseph A, Brzezinski, Thomas A, Reh
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanism of positioning the cell nucleus in vertebrate photoreceptors [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007
Organelles are frequently distributed in a nonrandom manner in a cell's cytoplasm. A particular distribution pattern often facilitates a specific function of a cell, whereas its aberrations can lead to cell death. We show that a mutation in the zebrafish mikre oko ( mok ) locus, which encodes
Motokazu, Tsujikawa   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Disease-causing mutations in genes encoding transcription factors critical for photoreceptor development

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
Photoreceptor development of the vertebrate visual system is controlled by a complex transcription regulatory network. OTX2 is expressed in the mitotic retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) and controls photoreceptor genesis.
Chi Sun, Shiming Chen, Shiming Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the molecular makeup of support cells in insect camera eyes

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2023
Animals typically have either compound eyes, or camera-type eyes, both of which have evolved repeatedly in the animal kingdom. Both eye types include two important kinds of cells: photoreceptor cells, which can be excited by light, and non-neuronal ...
Shubham Rathore   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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