Results 61 to 70 of about 4,900,943 (176)

Multiple domains in the Crumbs Homolog 2a (Crb2a) protein are required for regulating rod photoreceptor size

open access: yesBMC Cell Biology, 2010
Background Vertebrate retinal photoreceptors are morphologically complex cells that have two apical regions, the inner segment and the outer segment. The outer segment is a modified cilium and is continuously regenerated throughout life.
Hsu Ya-Chu, Jensen Abbie M
doaj   +1 more source

An Ultrastructural and Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Outer Plexiform Layer of the Retina of the European Silver Eel (Anguilla anguilla L). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Here we studied the ultrastructural organization of the outer retina of the European silver eel, a highly valued commercial fish species. The retina of the European eel has an organization very similar to most vertebrates.
Jan Klooster, Maarten Kamermans
doaj   +1 more source

Cryptic variation within and among islands in the ultraviolet reflectance of lizard throat coloration

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Identifying the existence of ‘cryptic’ morphs is critical in animal ecology for providing a basis for accurately testing links between phenotype and environment. This study identifies the existence of previously undocumented variation in UV reflectance in Aegean wall lizards that likely has novel behavioural and evolutionary implications within this ...
Hayley L. Crowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoreceptor specific guanylate cyclases in vertebrate phototransduction

open access: yes, 2002
Two membrane bound guanylate cyclases are expressed in vertebrate photoreceptor cells. They serve a key function in photoreceptor physiology as they synthesize the intracellular transmitter of photoexcitation guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP ...
Sharma, R. K., Duda, T., Koch, K.-W.
core   +1 more source

Notch signaling represses cone photoreceptor formation through the regulation of retinal progenitor cell states

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Notch signaling is required to repress the formation of vertebrate cone photoreceptors and to maintain the proliferative potential of multipotent retinal progenitor cells.
Xueqing Chen, Mark M. Emerson
doaj   +1 more source

Extraocular Photoreception in Optic Lobes, Suckers, and Skin of Octopus vulgaris

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Evidence of extra‐ocular photoreception in Octopus vulgaris (a) Diagram of the O. vulgaris different tissues considered: SPB, sucker proximal big; SPL, sucker proximal large; SM, sucker medium; SD, sucker distal; SK, skin; OL, optic lobes; RT, retina; (b‐d) Gene expression analysis of Ov‐GRK1 (red), Ov‐retinochrome (green), Ov‐rhodopsin (blue) mRNA ...
Valeria Maselli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoreceptor specific splice variant of PROM1.

open access: yes, 2022
A) Alignment of the photoreceptor-specific s8 isoform of PROM1 (RefSeq NP_001157057) to the ubiquitously expressed isoform s2 (RefSeq NP_001157049). The amino acids encoded by the photoreceptor specific exon 19 are shown in bold and shaded in gray.
Fatimah Matalkah (3497255)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

An Anatomy of Fungal Eye: Fungal Photoreceptors and Signalling Mechanisms

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Organisms have developed different features to capture or sense sunlight. Vertebrates have evolved specialized organs (eyes) which contain a variety of photosensor cells that help them to see the light to aid orientation.
Özlem Sarikaya Bayram, Özgür Bayram
doaj   +1 more source

Ciliary photoreceptors in the cerebral eyes of a protostome larva

open access: yesEvoDevo, 2011
Background Eyes in bilaterian metazoans have been described as being composed of either ciliary or rhabdomeric photoreceptors. Phylogenetic distribution, as well as distinct morphologies and characteristic deployment of different photopigments (ciliary ...
Passamaneck Yale J   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutation of vsx genes in zebrafish highlights the robustness of the retinal specification network

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Genetic studies in human and mice have established a dual role for Vsx genes in retina development: an early function in progenitors’ specification, and a later requirement for bipolar-cells fate determination. Despite their conserved expression patterns,
Joaquín Letelier   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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