Results 1 to 10 of about 17,235 (261)

Comparison of Phototoxicity Sensitivity by the Neutral Red Uptake Method for BALB/c 3T3, HaCaT, and HDFa Cells In Vitro [PDF]

open access: yesInnovations in Digital Health, Diagnostics, and Biomarkers, 2022
Introduction: Phototoxicity is an acute photoinduced reaction. The 3T3 neutral red uptake (NRU) phototoxicity test has high sensitivity for the determination of phototoxic substances. To further optimize the method, this study mainly focused on comparing
Qiuwen Liang, Feifei Wang, Xiao Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Exploration of alternative test methods to evaluate phototoxicity of ophthalmic agents by using Statens Seruminstitut Rabbit Cornea cell lines and 3D human reconstituted cornea models. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Many chemicals have been reported to induce phototoxicity. The absorbance of light energy within the sunlight range is a common characteristic of phototoxicity.
Soyoung Kim, Ki Hwan Choi, Jaesuk Yun
doaj   +1 more source

Cell death mechanisms in retinal phototoxicity

open access: yesJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2023
Retinal phototoxicity is the main mechanism by which light induces damage to the retina, the sensitive part of the eye. The impact of light on the different retinal layers varies depending on several factors including the wavelength of the incident light,
Anaïs Françon, Alicia Torriglia
doaj   +1 more source

Locally Administered Photodynamic Therapy for Cancer Using Nano-Adhesive Photosensitizer

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a great potential anti-tumor therapy owing to its non-invasiveness and high spatiotemporal selectivity. However, systemically administered photosensitizers diffuse in the skin and the eyes for a long duration, which cause ...
Yoshiki Komatsu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of skin phototoxicity of transdermally administered pharmaceuticals in Sprague-Dawley rats

open access: yesLaboratory Animal Research, 2020
Some drugs cause phototoxicity in humans when exposed to light, thus there is a need for an in vivo phototoxicity test to evaluate them. However, an in vivo phototoxicity test method to evaluate this has not been established.
Nam Hee Youn   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Phototoxicity in a Mammalian Cell Line: How Low Levels of Blue Light Affect Motility in PC3 Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Phototoxicity is a significant constraint for live cell fluorescence microscopy. Excessive excitation light intensities change the homeostasis of the observed cells.
Rana A. Alghamdi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in the Oxidation-Reduction State of Human Dermal Fibroblasts as an Effect of Lomefloxacin Phototoxic Action

open access: yesCells, 2022
Phototoxicity induced by antibiotics is a real problem in health care. The discontinuation of antibiotic therapy due to a phototoxic reaction can lead to the development of resistant strains.
Justyna Kowalska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in 3D Live Cell Imaging

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
A short overview on 3D live cell imaging is given. Relevant samples are described and various problems and challenges—including 3D imaging by optical sectioning, light scattering and phototoxicity—are addressed.
Herbert Schneckenburger, Verena Richter
doaj   +1 more source

Fortifying angiogenic efficacy of conditioned media using phototoxic‐free blue light for wound healing

open access: yesBioengineering & Translational Medicine, 2023
We used a blue organic light‐emitting diode (bOLED) to increase the paracrine factors secreted from human adipose‐derived stem cells (hADSCs) for producing conditioned medium (CM).
Sung‐Won Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug-Induced Photosensitivity: Clinical Types of Phototoxicity and Photoallergy and Pathogenetic Mechanisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Allergy, 2022
Drug-induced photosensitivity (DIP) is a common cutaneous adverse drug reaction, resulting from the interaction of ultraviolet radiations, mostly ultraviolet A, with drugs. DIP includes phototoxicity and photoallergy.
Luca Di Bartolomeo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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