Results 51 to 60 of about 5,798 (146)

Metabolic Engineering of Rhodotorula toruloides for Biosynthesis of Retinal

open access: yesJournal of Fungi
Rapid advancements in biotechnology have enabled biomanufacturing to emerge as a feasible approach for industrial chemical production. By harnessing synthetic biology and metabolic engineering, engineered microbial cell factories can convert renewable ...
Huihui Qiu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the genomic structure, function and evolution of carotenogenesis related phytoene synthases in grasses [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2012
Abstract Background Carotenoids are isoprenoid pigments, essential for photosynthesis and photoprotection in plants. The enzyme phytoene synthase (PSY) plays an essential role in mediating condensation of two geranylgeranyl diphosphate molecules, the first committed step in carotenogenesis.
Dibari, Bianca   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Soybean SQS_PSY Gene Family and Its Role in Defense Against Phytophthora sojae

open access: yesAgronomy
The SQS_PSY family (Squalene/phytoene synthase family), with squalene synthase (SQS) and phytoene synthase (PSY) as core members, comprises enzymes that catalyze the head-to-head condensation of isoprenoid precursors.
Jiangfeng Chai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Functional Characterization of Tomato CircRNAs Derived from Genes Involved in Fruit Pigment Accumulation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
CircRNAs, a class of widespread circular RNAs produced from precursor mRNA back-splicing, have been implicated in regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes, but their biological functions in plants have not yet been elucidated.
Jinjuan Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manipulating the Light Systemic Signal HY5 Greatly Improve Fruit Quality in Tomato

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Fruit ripening in tomato fruits comprises dramatic metabolic changes that are regulated by environmental factors. Light not only drives photosynthesis but also acts as a critical signal regulating plant growth, development, and the quality of produce ...
Jiachun Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Carotenoid Profiles and Function Analysis of the RrPSY1 Gene in Rosa rugosa Flowers

open access: yesHorticulturae
Rosa rugosa is an important ornamental and edible species that is valued for its floral colors and essential oils in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.
Yue Yu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis identified proteins that are differentially expressed in the flavonoid and carotenoid biosynthetic pathways of Camellia Nitidissima flowers

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology
Background Camellia nitidissima Chi is a popular ornamental plant because of its golden flowers, which contain flavonoids and carotenoids. To understand the regulatory mechanism of golden color formation, the metabolites of C.
Xing-Wen Zhou   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strigolactone Levels in Dicot Roots Are Determined by an Ancestral Symbiosis-Regulated Clade of the PHYTOENE SYNTHASE Gene Family

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Strigolactones (SLs) are apocarotenoid phytohormones synthesized from carotenoid precursors. They are produced most abundantly in roots for exudation into the rhizosphere to cope with mineral nutrient starvation through support of root symbionts ...
Ron Stauder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling new roles of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthases and phytoene synthases in tomato

open access: yes, 2022
[ES] Los carotenoides son compuestos isoprenoides esenciales para la fotosíntesis, la fotoprotección, y como precursores de reguladores del crecimiento como el ácido abscísico (ABA) y las estrigolactonas (SL). En algunas plantas, como el tomate (Solanum lycopersicum), los carotenoides también funcionan como pigmentos que dan color a las flores y a los ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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