Morphological, Pathogenic and Toxigenic Variability in the Rice Sheath Rot Pathogen Sarocladium Oryzae [PDF]
, 2020 Sheath rot is an emerging rice disease that leads to considerable yield losses. The main causal agent is the fungus Sarocladium oryzae. This pathogen is known to produce the toxins cerulenin and helvolic acid, but their role in pathogenicity has not been
Afolabi, Oluwatoyin Oluwakemi +6 more
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Phytotoxins from Tithonia diversifolia [PDF]
Journal of Natural Products, 2015 Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican sunflower) is a dominant plant of the Asteraceae family, which suggests it produces allelochemicals that interfere with the development of surrounding plants. The study described herein was conducted to identify the compounds that have phytotoxic activity in T. diversifolia extracts.
M.Miranda, Maria A. F. +5 more
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Selection of phytotoxin producing rhizobacteria [PDF]
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2011 In order to select phytotoxin producing rhizobacteria to control weed plants, twenty five bacterial strains previously isolated from the rhizospheres of various plants were grown in a liquid medium and, after cell removal by centrifugation, the liquid phases were freeze-dried and the products were extracted with ethyl acetate/methanol.
Carvalho, Daniel D.C. +3 more
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Plant pathogens as biocontrol agents of Cirsium arvense : an overestimated approach? [PDF]
, 2011 Cirsium arvense is one of the worst weeds in agriculture. As herbicides are not very effective and not accepted by organic farming and special habitats, possible biocontrol agents have been investigated since many decades.
Müller, Esther, Nentwig, Wolfgang
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Analysis of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae transcriptome and phylogenetic classification of the major detoxification gene families [PDF]
, 2013 he olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae has a unique ability to cope with olive flesh, and is the most destructive pest of olives worldwide. Its control has been largely based on the use of chemical insecticides, however, the selection of insecticide ...
Antonios Chrysargyris +6 more
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Effects of Alternaria alternata f.sp. lycopersici toxins on pollen [PDF]
, 1988 Effects of the phytotoxic compounds (AAL-toxins) isolated from cell-free culture filtrates of Alternaria alternata f.sp. lycopersici on in vitro pollen development were studied. AAL-toxins inhibited both germination and tube growth of pollen from several
Bino, R.J., +4 more
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UHPLC-PDA-ESI-TOF/MS metabolic profiling and antioxidant capacity of arabica and robusta coffee silverskin: antioxidants vs phytotoxins [PDF]
, 2017 A deeper knowledge of the chemical composition of coffee silverskin (CS) is needed due to the growing interest in its use as a food additive or an ingredient of dietary supplements.
Lavecchia, R. +3 more
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The role of bacteria in pine wilt disease: insights from microbiome analysis. [PDF]
, 2018 Pine Wilt Disease (PWD) has a significant impact on Eurasia pine forests. The microbiome of the nematode (the primary cause of the disease), its insect vector, and the host tree may be relevant for the disease mechanism.
Alves, Marta +9 more
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Phytotoxicity of Fusarium, other fungal isolates, and of the phytotoxins fumonisin, fusaric acid, and moniliformin to jimsonweed [PDF]
, 1995 Dix isolats fongiques isolés de la stramoine commune (Datura stramonium) et 7 isolats provenant d'espèces cultivées ont été examinés pour la production de phytotoxines et pour leur pouvoir pathogène sur des plantules de stramoine commune cultivées en ...
Abbas, H.K. +2 more
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Syringomycin, a Bacterial Phytotoxin, Closes Stomata [PDF]
Plant Physiology, 1989 The effects of the bacterial phytotoxin, syringomycin, on stomata were investigated using detached leaves of Xanthium strumarium and isolated epidermes of Vicia faba. Syringomycin is known to cause K(+) efflux in fungal and higher plant cells. Doses of syringomycin as low as 0.3 unit per square centimeter (about 0.88 pmole per square centimeter ...
K A, Mott, J Y, Takemoto
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