Results 1 to 10 of about 12,066 (137)

Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV): An overlooked threat to primates. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Many emerging zoonotic viruses pose major risks to animal and human health, with most recent epidemics of viral origin. This review focuses on encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), a member of the Picornaviridae family and the Cardiovirus genus with ...
Inestin Amona   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Lung Microbiome Diversity, Infection Dynamics, and Microbe-Mediated Cross-Protection. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiologyopen
The protective role of the lung microbiome in maintaining respiratory health by promoting immune homeostasis, pathogen exclusion, and barrier integrity. Diverse microbial communities regulate immune maturation, enhance epithelial defenses, and contribute to antiviral responses, collectively preventing pathogen colonization and sustaining a balanced ...
Arooj S   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Extracellular Vesicles Released by Picornavirus-Infected Cells Modify Antiviral Immune Cell Responses. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Extracell Vesicles
ABSTRACT Naked viruses of the family Picornaviridae commonly spread via lysis of infected cells. Recent studies indicate that, prior to cell lysis, naked viruses are packaged and released inside extracellular vesicles (EVs). This has been considered a pro‐viral mechanism because EV membranes protect enclosed virions from neutralizing antibodies.
Pei X   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Persistence of Infectivity of Different Enteroviruses on a Surrogate Fomite: Correlation with Clinical Case Incidence [PDF]

open access: yesPathogens
Enteroviruses of the Picornaviridae family are transmitted primarily by the fecal–oral route. Transmission may occur following hand contact with contaminated fomites and subsequent ingestion of virus conveyed to the mouth by the contaminated hand.
Charles P. Gerba   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Viral metagenomics of pharyngeal secretions from children with acute respiratory diseases with unknown etiology revealed diverse viruses

open access: yesVirus Research, 2022
Acute respiratory tract infections are a major public health problem and the leading cause of morbidity in children younger than 5 years old. This study investigated the potential reasons of unexplained acute respiratory infections in children in Xuzhou ...
Qingqing Mao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parechovirus Genotype 3 Outbreak Among Young Infants in Portugal

open access: yesActa Médica Portuguesa, 2021
Introduction: Human parechovirus type 3 has been recognized as a cause of pediatric infection, occasionally associated with serious illness, including sepsis and meningitis, particularly among young infants.
Maria Inês Linhares   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Curdlan, a Microbial β-Glucan, Has Contrasting Effects on Autoimmune and Viral Models of Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease characterized by inflammatory demyelination and axonal degeneration in the central nervous system (CNS).
Fumitaka Sato   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A tortoise-infecting picornavirus expands the host range of the family Picornaviridae [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Virology, 2015
While picornaviruses can cause diseases in many mammals, little is known of their host range for replication in non-mammalian vertebrates. Here, a picornavirus in liver and kidney tissues from diseased Sulawesi tortoises (Indotestudo forsteni) was genetically characterized.
Terry Fei Fan, Ng   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Low Seroprevalence of Aichi Virus Infection in Taiwan

open access: yesPathogens, 2021
Aichi virus (AiV) belongs to the genus Kobuvirus of the family Picornaviridae; it is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus without an envelope. AiV causes acute gastroenteritis, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Bao-Chen Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparative analysis of parechovirus protein structures with other picornaviruses

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
Parechoviruses belong to the genus Parechovirus within the family Picornaviridae and are non-enveloped icosahedral viruses with a single-stranded RNA genome. Parechoviruses include human and animal pathogens classified into six species. Those that infect
Aušra Domanska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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