Results 41 to 50 of about 5,030 (261)

The role of muscarinic receptor subtypes on carbachol-induced contraction of normal human detrusor and overactive detrusor associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2015
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of antimuscarinic antagonists on carbachol-induced contraction of normal human bladder and detrusor overactivity associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (DO/BPH).
Tomonori Yamanishi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic-mediated IP3-ereceptor activation induces long-lasting synaptic enhancement in CA1 pyramidal neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Cholinergic–glutamatergic interactions influence forms of synaptic plasticity that are thought to mediate memory and learning. We tested in vitro the induction of long-lasting synaptic enhancement at Schaffer collaterals by acetylcholine (ACh) at the ...
Borde, M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes mediate pre- and postsynaptic effects in rat neocortex

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2012
Background Cholinergic transmission has been implicated in learning, memory and cognition. However, the cellular effects induced by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) activation are poorly understood in the neocortex. We investigated the effects
Gigout Sylvain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of c-Jun NH2-Terminal (JNK) by Cholinergic Autoantibodies from Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: We wanted to determine (via an immunopharmacological approach) whether the c-Jun NH2 terminal kinase (JNK) cascade is phosphorylated in the submandibular gland by carbachol and cholinergic autoantibodies (IgG) present in the sera of patients ...
Borda, Enri Santiago   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Simultaneous release of glutamate and acetylcholine from single magnocellular "cholinergic" basal forebrain neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Basal forebrain (BF) neurons provide the principal cholinergic drive to the hippocampus and cortex. Their degeneration is associated with the cognitive defects of Alzheimer's disease. Immunohistochemical studies suggest that some of these neurons contain
Abogadie, FC, Allen, TGJ, Brown, DA
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Prejunctional Muscarinic Receptors: Effects on the Release of VIP and Functional Responses and Receptor Expression in the Ovine Submandibular Gland

open access: yesAdvances in Pharmacological Sciences, 2009
In the in vivo experiments on anaesthetized sheep, it was presently examined whether muscarinic receptor antagonists with diverse selectivity affect the release of VIP in response to electrical stimulation of the parasympathetic chorda tympanic nerve ...
Anders T. Ryberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are we doing enough for the patient with myopia? A literature review

open access: yesBritish and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 2011
Aim:  Myopia is one of the most common eye conditions and often has a progressive nature. With higher degrees come greater risks of visual disability; however, typically no treatment is offered clinically to tackle myopic progression. This review aims to
Marina Parker, Anna R. O’connor
doaj   +1 more source

A rapid in vitro assay for evaluating the effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and reactivators in the rat basolateral amygdala

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
We established a novel brain slice assay to test the ability of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivators to prevent ACh-induced M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) dependent hyperexcitability observed after exposure to the organophosphate (OP ...
Jeffrey S. Thinschmidt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct agonist regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine M2-M3 heteromers and their corresponding homomers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Each subtype of the muscarinic receptor family of G protein-coupled receptors is activated by similar concentrations of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine or closely related synthetic analogs such as carbachol. However, pharmacological selectivity can be
Alvarez-Curto, Elisa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Methods of preventing and retarding the progression of myopia

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2019
Myopia is an increasing problem worldwide. Its prevalence is predicted to over 4 billion of people in 2050, what would be almost 50% of the population.
Ewa Grudzińska   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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