Effects of suckling on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress in postpartum lactating women [PDF]
In several studies lactation has been shown to be associated with a hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyporesponsiveness to physical and psychological stressors. As it is not known whether the marked blunting of endocrine stress reactivity in women can
Heinrichs, M. +16 more
core +1 more source
The Stress Axis in Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus: An Update
The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis is a tightly regulated system that represents one of the body’s mechanisms for responding to acute and chronic stress.
Laura Gianotti +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of loperamide on the human hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in vivo and in vitro. [PDF]
Loperamide, an opiate agonist of high specificity for p-receptors, was recently reported to suppress ACTH and cortisol levels in normal subjects, but not in patients with proven ACTH-dependent Cushing’s disease. However, there is little information on
Pfeiffer, M. +4 more
core +2 more sources
The pituitary represents an essential hub in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Pituitary hormone-producing cells (HPCs) release several hormones to regulate fundamental bodily functions under normal and stressful conditions.
Ting Yan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Progressive onset of adrenal insufficiency and hypogonadism of pituitary origin caused by a complex genetic rearrangement within DAX-1 [PDF]
DAX-1 [dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia congenital (AHC) critical region on the X chromosome, gene 11 is a transcription factor expressed in the adrenal gland and at all levels of the gonadotrope axis.
Gaillard, R.C. +15 more
core +1 more source
Impact of Gene-Gender Effects of Adrenergic Polymorphisms on Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Activity in Depressed Patients [PDF]
Objective: There is overwhelming evidence that activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system plays a major role in depression and cardiovascular disease in genetically susceptible individuals.
Bondy, Brigitta +7 more
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Effects of intrauterine exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids on fetal, newborn, and infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in humans: a systematic review [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Synthetic glucocorticoids are commonly used in reproductive medicine. Fetal organ systems are highly sensitive to changes in the intrauterine environment, including overexposure to glucocorticoids.
Pryce, C R +8 more
core +1 more source
Objective: to study the venous blood levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, thyrotropic hormone, and thyroxin in females with severe gestosis in the perioperative period and to develop a method for correction of the hormonal status ...
V. M. Zhenilo, I. V. Mikhno
doaj +1 more source
Modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of an Arctic-breeding polygynandrous songbird, the Smith's longspur, Calcarius pictus [PDF]
To successfully reproduce in the Arctic, birds must modulate their neuroendocrine and behavioural systems. These adjustments include an attenuation of the stress responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to external stimuli and a ...
Wingfield, John C +3 more
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Origin of ultradian pulsatility in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis [PDF]
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a neuroendocrine system that regulates the circulating levels of vital glucocorticoid hormones. The activity of the HPA axis is characterized not only by a classic circadian rhythm but also by an ultradian
Terry, JR +5 more
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