Results 111 to 120 of about 9,628,828 (350)

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal Gut Dysbiosis Reduces Milk Oligosaccharides via LPS‐Mediated Gut–Mammary Signaling in Mice

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Maternal gut dysbiosis elevates Gram‐negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which enters circulation and accumulates in mammary tissue. This compromises the blood–milk barrier and suppresses key enzymatic genes, ultimately reducing milk oligosaccharide synthesis and potentially affecting neonatal gut microbiota through breastfeeding.
Man‐Lin Zhou, Ye Wang, Yan‐Ling Kang, Bushra Walayat, Bin‐Qi Rui, Qi‐Di Xue, Xi He, Jing‐Yu Yan, Yin‐Hui Liu, Ming Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Phytochemical Compounds in Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa): A Systematic Review of Biological Properties and Therapeutic Relevance in Nutraceutical and Functional Food Implications

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) harbors a remarkably diverse reservoir of bioactive secondary metabolites. Flavonoids, isoflavones, and triterpenoid saponins dominate its bioactivity landscape, driving potent antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antimicrobial, estrogenic, hypolipidemic, and cytotoxic actions through redox modulation, membrane ...
Parham Joolaei Ahranjani, Hamid Rashidi Nodeh, Zahra Esfandiari, Giovanna Ferrentino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pituitary enlargement and hypopituitarism in patient with lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: Metastasis or hypophysitis? Role of imaging

Radiology Case Reports
Pituitary gland metastasis is an unusual event, and pituitary metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma is extremely rare and associated with poor prognosis. To date, approximately 16 cases have been reported.
Pier Paolo Arcuri, MD, Vincenzo Aiello, MD, Simonetta Antonelli, MD, Simona Roccia, MD, Francesco Manti, MD, Domenico Laganà, MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulicaria incisa Infusion Modulates the Gut Microbiota and Improves Locomotor Activity and Exploratory Behavior in Aging Mice

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
‐Pi infusion significantly improved locomotor activity and exploratory behavior in aging mice; its bioactive compounds may have direct effects on behavior, which may be accompanied by a putative indirect effect involving the gut microbiota. ‐Pi infusion consumption restored commensal Bacilli levels and caused a significant decrease in Clostridia levels
Yulia Kroupitski, Talya Barak, Satish Kumar Rajasekharan, Noa Sela, Moti Harari, Adaya Ashkenazi, Moshe Shemesh, Anat Elmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics and comparative analysis of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-induced pituitary dysfunction versus other pituitary disorders

Scientific Reports
This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitors-induced pituitary injury (pituitary-irAE) by comparing with other pituitary diseases.
Yan Xiao, Deyue Jiang, Shengjie Wang, Lei Fu, Lingtong Ye, Erhan Zheng, Zhaohui Lv, Yiming Mu, Wenwen Gong, Qinghua Guo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv, Yuanyuan Huang, Mokhtar Dabbour, Benjamin Kumah Mintah, Ronghai He, Haile Ma   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pituitary Disease in MEN Type 1 (MEN1): Data from the France-Belgium MEN1 Multicenter Study [PDF]

, 2002
Bruno Vergès, Françoise Boureille, Pierre Goudet, Arnaud Murat, Albert Beckers, Geneviève Sassolas, P Cougard, Béatrice Chambe, Corinne Montvernay, Alain Calender   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Very Long‐Term Follow‐Up of Multidimensional Health‐Related Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas: A Prospective Cohort Study

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate postoperative health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) for pituitary adenoma patients, multidimensional assessment is important. Available data is limited on long‐term follow‐up. Methods Prospectively, 52 nonfunctioning (NFA) and functioning (FA) pituitary adenoma patients were included.
Gonneke E. Joustra, Nathalie F. van Rhee, Marc C. den Heijer, Astrid G. W. Korsten‐Meijer, Robert A. Feijen, György B. Halmos, Jos M. A. Kuijlen, Karin M. Vermeulen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An efficient deep learning model for brain tumour detection with privacy preservation

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Internet of medical things (IoMT) is becoming more prevalent in healthcare applications as a result of current AI advancements, helping to improve our quality of life and ensure a sustainable health system. IoMT systems with cutting‐edge scientific capabilities are capable of detecting, transmitting, learning and reasoning.
Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Arslan Shafique, Imdad Ullah Khan, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, Jawad Ahmad, Mohammed S. Alshehri, Mimonah Al Qathrady, Majed Alhaisoni, Muhammad H. Zayyan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source