Results 81 to 90 of about 108,268 (286)

Impact of Ghrelin‐Depleting Gastrectomy on Long‐Term Endocrine and Metabolic Health With a Focus on Skeletal Muscle and Bone Mineral Content

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study investigates the long‐term endocrine and metabolic consequences of ghrelin‐depleted gastrectomy, with a focus on skeletal muscle mass and bone mineral content. Sustained reductions in serum desacyl‐ghrelin were linked to lower IGF‐1 levels, resulting in significant loss of muscle and bone.
Hiroki Harada, Takuya Goto, Keishi Yamashita, Hiroyuki Minoura, Kota Okuno, Shohei Fujita, Mikiko Sakuraya, Tadashi Higuchi, Koshi Kumagai, Naoki Hiki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging of the pituitary: Recent advances

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2011
Pituitary lesions, albeit relatively infrequent, can significantly alter the quality of life. This article highlights the role of advanced imaging modalities in evaluating pituitary-hypothalamic axis lesions.
Vikas Chaudhary, Shahina Bano
doaj   +1 more source

The burden of disease for pituitary patients

Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2019
Pituitary diseases are rare conditions with severe chronic multiorgan and multisystemic morbidity requiring complex multidisciplinary treatment and usually life-long drug treatment. Most cases are caused by functioning or non-functioning pituitary adenoma.
openaire   +4 more sources

A Hybrid Transfer Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Diagnosis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
A novel hybrid transfer learning approach for brain tumor classification achieves 99.47% accuracy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. By combining image preprocessing, ensemble deep learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques like gradient‐weighted class activation mapping and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), the ...
Sadia Islam Tonni, Md. Alif Sheakh, Mst. Sazia Tahosin, Md. Zahid Hasan, Taslima Ferdaus Shuva, Touhid Bhuiyan, Muhammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad, Nabil Anan Orka, Md. Tanvir Rahman, Risala Tasin Khan, M. Shamim Kaiser, Mohammad Ali Moni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Multifaceted Etiology of Mental Disorders With a Focus on Trace Elements, a Review of Recent Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino, Marco Calabrò, Carmenrita Infortuna, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Silvana Briuglia, Nicola Cicero, Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Concetta Crisafulli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma Presenting Central Diabetes Insipidus

Case Reports in Medicine, 2012
The pituitary gland and infundibulum can be involved in a variety of medical conditions, including infiltrative diseases, fungal infections, tuberculosis, and primary and metastatic tumors.
Hakkı Yılmaz, Mustafa Kaya, Mücteba Can, Mustafa Özbek, Bahir Keyik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel International Endoscopic Sphenoid Surgery Classification (IESSC): A Delphi Consensus

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Advancements in endoscopic sinus and skull base surgery created a need for standardized terminology to describe sphenoid sinus surgery. Although classification systems exist for other sinuses, one for endoscopic sphenoid sinus surgery is lacking.
Hussain Albaharna, Abdulaziz Alrasheed, Abdulaziz AlQahtani, Alkis J. Psaltis, Amin Javer, Cem Meco, Christos Georgalas, Eric W. Wang, Isam Alobid, Kazuhiro Omura, Luis Fernando Macias‐Valle, Marc Tewfik, Narayanan Prepageran, Paolo Battaglia, Paolo Castelnuovo, Ricardo Carrau, Richard Douglas, Richard Harvey, Roy R. Casiano, Shahzada Ahmed, Saad Alsaleh   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Pituitary Organoids: Transcriptional Landscape Deciphered by scRNA‐Seq and Stereo‐Seq, with Insights into SOX3's Role in Pituitary Development

Advanced Science
The 3D human pituitary organoid represents a promising laboratory model for investigating human pituitary diseases. Nonetheless, this technology is still in its nascent stage, with uncertainties regarding the cellular composition, intercellular ...
Shengjie Wang, Deyue Jiang, Yan Xiao, Qiaozhen Qin, Heyang Zhang, Lingtong Ye, Jide Jin, Xiaoxia Jiang, Qinghua Guo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Particulate Matter Exposure May Increase Risk of Chronic Rhinosinusitis WIth Nasal Polyposis: Results from an Exposure‐Matched Study

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Particulate matter ⩽2.5 µm in diameter (PM2.5) and its role in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) pathogenesis have gained heightened attention. We previously demonstrated that PM2.5 exposure may bias the nasal mucosa in CRS toward a Type 2 inflammatory pathway.
Rory J. Lubner, Mason Krysinski, Ping Li, Rakesh K. Chandra, Justin H. Turner, Naweed I. Chowdhury   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and hormonal characteristics of patients with different types of hypophysitis: a single-center experience

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Objective: The inflammation of the pituitary gland is known as hypophysitis. It is a rare disease accounting for approximately 0.24%-0.88% of all pituitary diseases. The natural course of hypophysitis is variable. Main forms are histologically classified
Narin Nasiroglu Imga, Ali Erdem Yildirim, Ozden Ozdemir Baser, Dilek Berker   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source