Results 81 to 90 of about 741,920 (302)

Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide in modulating hypothalamic‐pituitary system

Reproductive Medicine and Biology, 2018
Background Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a multifunctional peptide that is isolated and identified from the ovine hypothalamus, whose effects and mechanisms have been elucidated in numerous studies.
Aki Oride, Haruhiko Kanasaki, Satoru Kyo
doaj   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goofy/123Cre lineage tracing differentiates olfactory and vomeronasal neurons from GnRH‐1 and terminal nerve neurons during neuronal migration and reveals additional olfactory placode‐derived cells in the brain

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The olfactory placode (OP) generates a broad array of chemosensory neurons in the nasal region, including olfactory sensory neurons, vomeronasal sensory neurons, neurons of the septal organ, and Grueneberg ganglion. During invagination, the OP also generates migratory neuronal populations, including gonadotropin‐releasing hormone‐1 (GnRH‐1 ...
Enrico Amato Jr., Mia V. Call, Noah M. LeFever, Mya Aviles‐Carlos, Nikki M. Dolphin, Paolo E. Forni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary Pituitary Hyperplasia: The Long-Term Consequences of Untreated Primary Hormonal Deficiencies

Endocrinology Research and Practice
Pituitary hyperplasia is an enlargement of the pituitary gland resulting from increased cell number. In contrast to adenomas, which are nodular and monoclonal, hyperplasia is a polyclonal process that may manifest in diffuse, focal, or nodular forms ...
Valentina Gasco, Daniela Cuboni, Nunzia Prencipe, Alessandro Maria Berton, Fabio Bioletto, Ezio Ghigo, Silvia Grottoli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reproductive integration of leptin and kisspeptin in small ruminants: Mechanisms, biomarker potential, and prospects for precision breeding [PDF]

Veterinary World
Background and Aim: Kisspeptin and leptin (LEP) are two essential proteins that play a central role in regulating reproductive hormones in small ruminants through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Herdis Herdis, Ismeth Inounu, Santoso Santoso, Rahma Isartina Anwar, Sari Yanti Hayanti, Mohammad Firdaus Hudaya, Desiana Ade Mahari, Florentina Bety Indah Lupitasari, Anita Hafid, Marchie Asrid da Costa, Nur Adianto, Pradita Iustitia Sitaresmi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pituitary apoplexy induced by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist administration: a rare complication of prostate cancer treatment

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports, 2020
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, currently used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer, have been described as a rare cause of pituitary apoplexy, a potentially life-threatening clinical condition. We report the case of a 69-year-old
Mariana Barbosa, Sílvia Paredes, Maria João Machado, Rui Almeida, Olinda Marques   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The interaction of growth hormone releasing hormone with other hypothalamic hormones on the release of anterior pituitary hormones.

, 1986
To determine whether the 29 amino-acid fragment of growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) can be combined with other hypothalamic releasing hormones in a single test of anterior pituitary reserve, the responses of anterior pituitary hormones to ...
Grossman, Ashley, McLean, C, Looij, BJ, Hodgkinson, SC, Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman, AC, Rees, LH, Piaditis, GP, Coy, DH, Frölich, M, Mudde, AH, A. GROSSMAN, G. M. BESSER, C. MCLEAN, S. C. HODGKINSON, G. P. PIADITIS, A. H. MUDDE, D. H. COY, M. FRÖLICH, L. H. REES, A. C. NIEUWENHUIJZEN KRUSEMAN, P. J. LOWRY, B. J. LOOIJ   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) promotes wound re-epithelialisation in frog and human skin [PDF]

, 2013
There remains a critical need for new therapeutics that promote wound healing in patients suffering from chronic skin wounds. This is, in part, due to a shortage of simple, physiologically and clinically relevant test systems for investigating candidate ...
Paredes Roberto, Matthias Augustin, Jennifer E Kloepper, Amaya, Enrique; id_orcid, Roberto Paredes (452874), Pattwell David M., Natalia T. Meier (452870), Enrique Amaya, Matthias Augustin (452876), Haslam Iain S., Augustin Matthias, Paus Ralf, Hardman, Matthew J, Kloepper, Jennifer E, Paus, Ralf, Sebastian Debus, Pattwell, David M., Wolfgang Funk, Matthew J Hardman, Wolfgang Funk (405807), Kloepper Jennifer E., Meier Natalia T., Matthew J. Hardman (452878), Amaya, Enrique, Zhang, Guo You, Amaya Enrique, Debus, Sebastian, Zhang Guo-You, Vladimir Emelianov (452873), Jennifer E. Kloepper (452877), Paredes, Roberto, Emelianov Vladimir, Guo-You Zhang, Sebastian Debus (452875), Hardman Matthew J., Haslam, Iain S., Funk Wolfgang, Hardman, Matthew J., Augustin, Matthias, Pattwell, David M, Kloepper, Jennifer E., Haslam, Iain S, Enrique Amaya (31703), Ralf Paus (261703), Emelianov, Vladimir, Haslam, Iain, Zhang, Guo-You, Natalia T Meier, Debus Sebastian, Meier, Natalia T., Vladimir Emelianov, Iain S Haslam, Roberto Paredes, David M. Pattwell (452872), Ralf Paus, Meier, Natalia T, Guo-You Zhang (397743), Funk, Wolfgang, Iain S. Haslam (452871), David M Pattwell   +59 more
core   +2 more sources

Temperature homeostasis disruption and hypothalamic alterations in experimental drug‐resistant epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Elevated body temperature may increase seizure risk, yet the relationship between thermoregulation and seizures, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remains poorly understood. We investigated whether thermoregulatory control is altered in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), as such impairment could reduce the ability of ...
Rossella Di Sapia, Akash Bera, Omar Mamad, James D. Mills, Benjamin Villasana‐Salazar, Giada Lavigna, Edoardo Micotti, Manuela Conticello, Asmin Alam, Roberto Chiesa, Francesca Pagani, Roberta Frapolli, Angelo M. Lavecchia, Christodoulos Xinaris, Eleonora Aronica, Andre Altmann, Teresa Ravizza, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, David C. Henshall, Annamaria Vezzani   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source