Results 61 to 70 of about 32,431 (267)

Follicle Stimulating Hormone in Cattle Breeding: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Scope

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
FSH is crucial in cattle reproduction, with exogenous administration enhancing breeding and embryo production. Recombinant FSH offers advantages over pituitary‐extracted variants, including fewer injections, reduced stress, and safer production. These innovations improve breeding efficiency, optimize reproductive outcomes, and contribute to sustainable
Muhammad Shahzad, Hubdar Ali Kolachi, Jesse Oluwaseun Ayantoye, Xiaomeng Zhang, Muhammad Usman Mehmood, Rajilan Hilali Shanga, Pengcheng Wan, Xueming Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zika Virus Infection in Hypothalamus Causes Hormone Deficiencies and Leads to Irreversible Growth Delay and Memory Impairment in Mice

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: Zika virus (ZIKV) can cause microcephaly in the fetus. However, its effects on body growth and the development of children with postnatal ZIKV infection are largely unknown.
Yan-Hua Wu, Xiao-Yun Cui, Wei Yang, Dong-Ying Fan, Dong Liu, Pei-Gang Wang, Jing An   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mouse Model of Depression‐Tumor Multimorbidity Reveals the Mechanism of Tumor Growth Accelerated by Depression

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Depression accelerates tumor growth by dysregulation of tumor immune microenvironment. (A) Modeling methods: Subcutaneous tumor models were established under chronic unpredictable mild stress conditions, including cold swimming, physical restraint, and food/water deprivation, leading to increased tumor growth.
Yakun Ren, Xinpei Wang, Wen Wang, Xingjiu Yang, Mengyuan Li, Jing Du, Ran Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for adaptive explanations of semelparity in animals

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Semelparity, the reproductive strategy of reproducing once, is widespread but uncommon in animals. Classes of models to explain the evolution of semelparity are based either on age structure and mortality schedules – demographic models in which high post‐reproductive mortality risk favours high reproductive effort and semelparity results from ...
Diana O. Fisher, Roberto Salguero‐Gómez   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of aqueous extract from Asparagus officinalis L. roots on hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hormone levels and the number of ovarian follicles in adult rats

Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2016
Background: Asparagus is a plant with high nutritional, pharmaceutical, and industrial values. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of asparagus roots on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hormones and ...
Hojatollah Karimi Jashni, Hossein Kargar Jahromi, Ali Ghorbani Ranjbary, Zahra Kargar Jahromi, Zahra Khabbaz Kherameh   +4 more
doaj  

Roxadustat and transfusional iron overload induced hypothyroidism in a hemodialysis patient: a case report with a literature review

Renal Replacement Therapy
Background Although roxadustat has been reported to cause central hypothyroidism, the details of the mechanisms and clinical characteristics of patients who are prone to developing hypothyroidism with roxadustat are uncertain. Case presentation A 53-year-
Chikako Yamashita, Yuri Hirai, Toshiya Nishigaito, Kensuke Mitsumoto, Aya Mizumoto, Manabu Kawakami, Takashi Uzu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intersection of Aging and Particulate Matter 2.5 Exposure in Real World: Effects on Inflammation and Endocrine Axis Activities in Rats

International Journal of Endocrinology
Exposure to particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) is detrimental to multiple organ systems. Given the factor that aging also alters the cellularity and response of immune system and dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, -gonad and -thyroid axes, it is ...
Cuiying Liu, Jian Yang, Longfei Guan, Liwei Jing, Shuqin Xiao, Liu Sun, Baohui Xu, Heng Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Goofy/123Cre lineage tracing differentiates olfactory and vomeronasal neurons from GnRH‐1 and terminal nerve neurons during neuronal migration and reveals additional olfactory placode‐derived cells in the brain

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The olfactory placode (OP) generates a broad array of chemosensory neurons in the nasal region, including olfactory sensory neurons, vomeronasal sensory neurons, neurons of the septal organ, and Grueneberg ganglion. During invagination, the OP also generates migratory neuronal populations, including gonadotropin‐releasing hormone‐1 (GnRH‐1 ...
Enrico Amato Jr., Mia V. Call, Noah M. LeFever, Mya Aviles‐Carlos, Nikki M. Dolphin, Paolo E. Forni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide in modulating hypothalamic‐pituitary system

Reproductive Medicine and Biology, 2018
Background Pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a multifunctional peptide that is isolated and identified from the ovine hypothalamus, whose effects and mechanisms have been elucidated in numerous studies.
Aki Oride, Haruhiko Kanasaki, Satoru Kyo
doaj   +1 more source