Results 11 to 20 of about 5,380 (216)
A neuromorphic SLAM system shows potential for more efficient implementation than its traditional counterpart. We demonstrate a mixed-mode implementation for spatial encoding neurons including theta cells, vector cells, and place cells. Together, they form a biologically plausible network that could reproduce the localization functionality of place ...
Zhaoqi Chen, Ralph Etienne-Cummings
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Place cells and place navigation [PDF]
The assumption that hippocampal place cells (PCs) form the neural substrate of cognitive maps can be experimentally tested by comparing the effect of experimental interventions on PC activity and place navigation. Conditions that interfere with place navigation (darkness, cholinergic blockade) but leave PC activity unaffected ...
J, Bures +3 more
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Place Cells, Grid Cells, and Memory [PDF]
The hippocampal system is critical for storage and retrieval of declarative memories, including memories for locations and events that take place at those locations. Spatial memories place high demands on capacity. Memories must be distinct to be recalled without interference and encoding must be fast.
Moser, May-Britt +2 more
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Recent experimental observations have shown that the reactivation of hippocampal place cells (PC) during sleep or wakeful immobility depicts trajectories that can go around barriers and can flexibly adapt to a changing maze layout.
Yuanxiang Gao, Yuanxiang Gao
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Impaired spatial memory codes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome
The Mecp2+/- mouse model recapitulates many phenotypes of patients with Rett syndrome (RTT), including learning and memory deficits. It is unknown, however, how the disease state alters memory circuit functions in vivo in RTT mice.
Sara E Kee +3 more
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The hippocampus and associated cholinergic inputs have important roles in spatial memory in rodents. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are involved in the communication of cholinergic signals and regulate spatial memory. They have been found to
Dechuan Sun +3 more
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The Growing Evidence for the Importance of the Otoliths in Spatial Memory
Many studies have demonstrated that vestibular sensory input is important for spatial learning and memory. However, it has been unclear what contributions the different parts of the vestibular system – the semi-circular canals and otoliths – make to ...
Paul F. Smith +2 more
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Most vertebrates use active sensing strategies for perception, cognition and control of motor activity. These strategies include directed body/sensor movements or increases in discrete sensory sampling events. The weakly electric fish, Gymnotus sp., uses
Haleh Fotowat +3 more
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Biomimetic SLAM Algorithm Based on Growing Self-Organizing Map
A Biomimetic SLAM Algorithm Based on Growing Self-Organizing Map (GSOM-BSLAM), inspired by spatial cognitive mechanism of mammalian hippocampus, is proposed to resolve uncertainty problems in location identification and lack of real-time performance in ...
Yukun Zhang +3 more
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Place, space and memory cells [PDF]
SummarySelf-localization and navigation are critical functions for the survival of mobile animals. By processing sensory information such as landmarks and environmental features, as well as keeping track of the path they have taken, animals are able to remain oriented as they explore the world, learning what resources are where and planning how to ...
Marozzi, Elizabeth, Jeffery, Kathryn J.
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