Results 11 to 20 of about 5,380 (216)

Neuromorphic Place Cells

open access: yesCoRR, 2023
A neuromorphic SLAM system shows potential for more efficient implementation than its traditional counterpart. We demonstrate a mixed-mode implementation for spatial encoding neurons including theta cells, vector cells, and place cells. Together, they form a biologically plausible network that could reproduce the localization functionality of place ...
Zhaoqi Chen, Ralph Etienne-Cummings
openaire   +2 more sources

Place cells and place navigation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997
The assumption that hippocampal place cells (PCs) form the neural substrate of cognitive maps can be experimentally tested by comparing the effect of experimental interventions on PC activity and place navigation. Conditions that interfere with place navigation (darkness, cholinergic blockade) but leave PC activity unaffected ...
J, Bures   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Place Cells, Grid Cells, and Memory [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2015
The hippocampal system is critical for storage and retrieval of declarative memories, including memories for locations and events that take place at those locations. Spatial memories place high demands on capacity. Memories must be distinct to be recalled without interference and encoding must be fast.
Moser, May-Britt   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A computational model of learning flexible navigation in a maze by layout-conforming replay of place cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2023
Recent experimental observations have shown that the reactivation of hippocampal place cells (PC) during sleep or wakeful immobility depicts trajectories that can go around barriers and can flexibly adapt to a changing maze layout.
Yuanxiang Gao, Yuanxiang Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired spatial memory codes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome

open access: yeseLife, 2018
The Mecp2+/- mouse model recapitulates many phenotypes of patients with Rett syndrome (RTT), including learning and memory deficits. It is unknown, however, how the disease state alters memory circuit functions in vivo in RTT mice.
Sara E Kee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scopolamine Impairs Spatial Information Recorded With “Miniscope” Calcium Imaging in Hippocampal Place Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The hippocampus and associated cholinergic inputs have important roles in spatial memory in rodents. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) are involved in the communication of cholinergic signals and regulate spatial memory. They have been found to
Dechuan Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Growing Evidence for the Importance of the Otoliths in Spatial Memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Many studies have demonstrated that vestibular sensory input is important for spatial learning and memory. However, it has been unclear what contributions the different parts of the vestibular system – the semi-circular canals and otoliths – make to ...
Paul F. Smith   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural activity in a hippocampus-like region of the teleost pallium is associated with active sensing and navigation

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Most vertebrates use active sensing strategies for perception, cognition and control of motor activity. These strategies include directed body/sensor movements or increases in discrete sensory sampling events. The weakly electric fish, Gymnotus sp., uses
Haleh Fotowat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic SLAM Algorithm Based on Growing Self-Organizing Map

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
A Biomimetic SLAM Algorithm Based on Growing Self-Organizing Map (GSOM-BSLAM), inspired by spatial cognitive mechanism of mammalian hippocampus, is proposed to resolve uncertainty problems in location identification and lack of real-time performance in ...
Yukun Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Place, space and memory cells [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2012
SummarySelf-localization and navigation are critical functions for the survival of mobile animals. By processing sensory information such as landmarks and environmental features, as well as keeping track of the path they have taken, animals are able to remain oriented as they explore the world, learning what resources are where and planning how to ...
Marozzi, Elizabeth, Jeffery, Kathryn J.
openaire   +2 more sources

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