Results 41 to 50 of about 16,525,519 (328)

Subcircuits of deep and superficial CA1 place cells support efficient spatial coding across heterogeneous environments

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
The hippocampus is thought to guide navigation by forming a cognitive map of space. However, the behavioral demands for such a map can vary depending on particular features of a given environment.
F. Sharif   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Optimal Population Codes for Space: Grid Cells Outperform Place Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Rodents use two distinct neuronal coordinate systems to estimate their position: place fields in the hippocampus and grid fields in the entorhinal cortex.
Stemmler, Martin B.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Impaired spatial memory codes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome

open access: yeseLife, 2018
The Mecp2+/- mouse model recapitulates many phenotypes of patients with Rett syndrome (RTT), including learning and memory deficits. It is unknown, however, how the disease state alters memory circuit functions in vivo in RTT mice.
Sara E Kee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boundary vector cells in the subiculum of the hippocampal formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Stretching a familiar rectangular environment along one axis results in a stretching of place cell (PC) firing fields (“place fields”) along the same axis (O’Keefe and Burgess, 1996).
Lever, C   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Growing Evidence for the Importance of the Otoliths in Spatial Memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Many studies have demonstrated that vestibular sensory input is important for spatial learning and memory. However, it has been unclear what contributions the different parts of the vestibular system – the semi-circular canals and otoliths – make to ...
Paul F. Smith   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural activity in a hippocampus-like region of the teleost pallium is associated with active sensing and navigation

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Most vertebrates use active sensing strategies for perception, cognition and control of motor activity. These strategies include directed body/sensor movements or increases in discrete sensory sampling events. The weakly electric fish, Gymnotus sp., uses
Haleh Fotowat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic SLAM Algorithm Based on Growing Self-Organizing Map

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
A Biomimetic SLAM Algorithm Based on Growing Self-Organizing Map (GSOM-BSLAM), inspired by spatial cognitive mechanism of mammalian hippocampus, is proposed to resolve uncertainty problems in location identification and lack of real-time performance in ...
Yukun Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Impact of Acute and Chronic Stress on CA1 Spatial Coding and Gamma Oscillations

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Chronic and acute stress differentially affect behavior as well as the structural integrity of the hippocampus, a key brain region involved in cognition and memory.
Anupratap Tomar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Place, space and memory cells [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2012
SummarySelf-localization and navigation are critical functions for the survival of mobile animals. By processing sensory information such as landmarks and environmental features, as well as keeping track of the path they have taken, animals are able to remain oriented as they explore the world, learning what resources are where and planning how to ...
Marozzi, Elizabeth, Jeffery, Kathryn J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparing Mouse and Rat Hippocampal Place Cell Activities and Firing Sequences in the Same Environments

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Hippocampal place cells are key to spatial representation and spatial memory processing. They fire at specific locations in a space (place fields) and fire in precise patterns during theta sequences and during ripple-associated replay events.
Xiang Mou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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