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7. placebos and the placebo effect

2015
SummaryIn addition to the actual pharmacological effect of a drug, its efficacy depends on a number of non-specific factors globally termed the placebo effect. To distinguish the pharmacological effect from the non-specific effect it may be justified to compare a supposedly active drug to a placebo, a “pseudo-drug” identical in appearance but ...
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The Placebo Effect in Agoraphobia

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1987
This paper presents two sets of data that suggests a weak but specific placebo response in agoraphobia. First, analyses in 20 agoraphobic patients given single-blind placebo over a 2-week period, without the customary confound of instructions for exposure to phobic situations, revealed a statistically significant reduction in panic and phobic symptoms.
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Harnessing the Placebo Effect

Hospital Practice, 1998
Physicians have long recognized that therapeutic effects of pharmacologically inactive agents can be a complicating factor in medical research. Not only pills but also other features of the physician-patient encounter may recruit the healing response. Deliberate use of the placebo response may improve both patient satisfaction and treatment efficacy.
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Placebo effects in pain

2020
Placebo effects influence symptom perceptions and treatment outcomes. Placebo effects can be explored in laboratory settings controlling for natural history and expectations. Such a mechanistic approach to neurological disorders has been implemented in the domain of chronic clinical pain and other neurological disorders.
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The uncontrollable placebo effect

European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1996
To analyse the role of the control group in the methodology of clinical placebo effect evaluating trials.Department of Medical Philosophy and Clinical Theory, University of Copenhagen.A theoretical methodological analysis.At least with present trial designs, it is impossible, with certainty, to exclude a potential placebo effect from the so-called ...
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The Placebo Effect

Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1961), 1974
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The placebo effect in atrial fibrillation ablation: Placebo or pseudo‐placebo effect?

Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 2018
Ozcan Ozeke   +4 more
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On placebo effects

American Journal of Psychiatry, 1977
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The Placebo Effect

Scientific American, 1998
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The placebo effect in psychotherapy

The relationship between psychotherapy and placebo has been debated ever since the clinical dawn of both interventions, even though they differ considerably in appearance and application. Two positions can be distinguished: On the one hand, both psychotherapy and placebo are psychologic interventions with proven clinically significant effects and ...
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