Results 51 to 60 of about 2,229 (180)

New genomic data and analyses challenge the traditional vision of animal epithelium evolution

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2018
Background The emergence of epithelia was the foundation of metazoan expansion. Epithelial tissues are a hallmark of metazoans deeply rooted in the evolution of their complex developmental morphogenesis processes.
Hassiba Belahbib   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding of Life Strategies in Placozoa: Insights From Long-Term Culturing of Trichoplax and Hoilungia

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Placozoans are essential reference species for understanding the origins and evolution of animal organization. However, little is known about their life strategies in natural habitats.
Daria Y. Romanova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolution of reproduction in Ediacaran–Cambrian metazoans

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 100, Issue 5, Page 2084-2098, October 2025.
ABSTRACT The evolution of reproductive style is a fundamental aspect of metazoan life history but has not been explored holistically through the Ediacaran–Cambrian rise of metazoans. Recent molecular clock analyses based on only unequivocal metazoan fossil calibrations suggest that Porifera were present by at least 590 million years ago (Ma), all major
Rachel A. Wood, Mary L. Droser
wiley   +1 more source

Amino acids integrate behaviors in nerveless placozoans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Placozoans are the simplest known free-living animals without recognized neurons and muscles but a complex behavioral repertoire. However, mechanisms and cellular bases of behavioral coordination are unknown.
Mikhail A. Nikitin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification, distribution and molecular evolution of the pacifastin gene family in Metazoa

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2009
Background Members of the pacifastin family are serine peptidase inhibitors, most of which are produced as multi domain precursor proteins. Structural and biochemical characteristics of insect pacifastin-like peptides have been studied intensively, but ...
Van Soest Sofie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Function and phylogeny support the independent evolution of an ASIC-like Deg/ENaC channel in the Placozoa

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
ASIC channels are bilaterian proton-gated sodium channels belonging to the large and functionally-diverse Deg/ENaC family that also includes peptide- and mechanically-gated channels.
Wassim Elkhatib   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Reassessment of the Coprostane Biomarker in the Ediacaran With Implications for Dickinsonia

open access: yesGeobiology, Volume 23, Issue 4, July/August 2025.
ABSTRACT The discovery of cholestane in animal fossils from the Ediacaran (571–541 million years ago) has generated much excitement, but it is not the only interesting biomarker recovered. Coprostane, a geologically stable form of coprostanol, has also been found in Ediacaran rocks.
Christopher Mulligan, David A. Gold
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiation of Crystal Cells, Gravity-Sensing Cells in the Placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021
Trichoplax adhaerens are simple animals with no nervous system, muscles or body axis. Nevertheless, Trichoplax demonstrate complex behaviors, including responses to the direction of the gravity vector.
Tatiana D. Mayorova
doaj   +1 more source

A Network Approach to White Band Disease Challenged Staghorn Coral Acropora cervicornis microRNAs and Their Targets

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2025.
Our study looks at the association between microRNA expression and disease resistance in Caribbean staghorn corals infected with White Band Disease. We find three microRNAs differentially expressed due to disease resistance with putative targets involved in innate immunity.
Brecia A. Despard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of g-type lysozymes in metazoa: insights into immunity and digestive adaptations

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Exploring the evolutionary dynamics of lysozymes is critical for advancing our knowledge of adaptations in immune and digestive systems. Here, we characterize the distribution of a unique class of lysozymes known as g-type, which hydrolyze key components
Krishanu Mukherjee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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