Results 211 to 220 of about 30,986 (262)

YIPFα1A expression is regulated by multilayered molecular mechanisms

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
YIPFα1A, a five‐pass Golgi protein, is regulated at multiple layers. (1) Rare‐codon enrichment drives translation‐coupled mRNA decay. (2) A proximal 3′‐UTR element stabilizes mRNA. (3) A distal 3′‐UTR element included by alternate poly(A) site usage represses translation, which can be overridden by the proximal 3′‐UTR element.
Tokio Takaji   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Derivation and characterization of retinal pigment epithelium from urine‐derived iPSCs

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Age‐related macular degeneration causes vision loss via RPE dysfunction and loss. Traditional iPSC therapies rely on invasive biopsies, limiting scalability. Here, we utilize urine‐derived stem cells as an accessible source to generate u‐iPSCs, successfully differentiated into pigmented RPE. This “Urine‐to‐Retina” platform provides a promising path for
Daniella Beiner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of the PERK pathway modulates hepatocellular carcinoma growth and immune signaling

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Pharmacological inhibition of PERK in a DEN‐induced mouse model of liver cancer does not reduce tumor burden but alters cellular stress signaling. Despite blocking PERK activity, downstream stress responses, including CHOP expression, remain active, suggesting compensatory mechanisms within the unfolded protein response that may influence tumor ...
Ada Lerma‐Clavero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontiers and techniques in plant gene regulation

Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2023
Understanding plant gene regulation has been a priority for generations of plant scientists. However, due to its complex nature, the regulatory code governing plant gene expression has yet to be deciphered comprehensively. Recently developed methods-often relying on next-generation sequencing technology and state-of-the-art computational approaches ...
Tobias Jores   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

From a distance — gene regulation in plants

Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019
Two papers in Nature Plants provide evidence that plants, like mammals, regulate gene expression from long-range cis-regulatory elements (CREs). Plant CREs are widespread and have distinct evolutionarily conserved chromatin characteristics that are predictive of their effect on gene expression.
Dorothy Clyde, Clyde Dorothy
exaly   +3 more sources

Plant Regulators: Insensitivity is in the genes

Current Biology, 1994
The cloning of loci determining abscisic acid insensitivity in Arabidopsis has identified a phosphatase and a transcriptional activator that mediate responses to abscisic acid and so regulate plant growth and development.
C D, Rock, R S, Quatrano
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulated Genes in Transgenic Plants

Science, 1989
Transgenic plants are an effective system for the study of regulated gene expression. Developmental control of expression can be monitored by assaying different tissues or by assaying a plant at different developmental stages. Analysis of the petunia 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene, which is highly expressed in flowers ...
P N, Benfey, N H, Chua
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic control of gene regulation in plants

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, 2011
In eukaryotes, including plants, the genome is compacted into chromatin, which forms a physical barrier for gene transcription. Therefore, mechanisms that alter chromatin structure play an essential role in gene regulation. When changes in the chromatin states are inherited trough mitotic or meiotic cell division, the mechanisms responsible for these ...
Lauria M, Rossi V
openaire   +3 more sources

Regulation of gene expression during plant embryogenesis

Cell, 1989
Robert B Goldberg   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

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