Results 71 to 80 of about 131,305 (342)

Enhanced Mesophilic Degradation of Rice Straw by Microbial Consortium SXJG15 Through Coordinated Enzymatic Activity and Community Reshaping

Microorganisms
The sustainable utilization of rice straw is challenged by its recalcitrant lignocellulosic structure, especially under low-to-moderate field temperatures.
Zhen Zhang, Mohammad Shafiqul Islam, Muhammad Noman, Zhongna Hao, Rongyao Chai, Haiping Qiu, Jing Wang, Yingying Cai, Yanli Wang, Jiaoyu Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Host Microbiome for Crop Improvement and Sustainable Agriculture

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Dynamic consortium of microbial communities (bacteria, fungi, protists, viruses, and nematodes) colonizing multiple tissue types and coevolving conclusively with the host plant is designated as a plant microbiome.
Sanjana Kaul, Malvi Choudhary, Suruchi Gupta, Manoj K. Dhar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Root Microbiomes of Rice Cultivars with High and Low Methane Emissions Reveals Differences in Abundance of Methanogenic Archaea and Putative Upstream Fermenters. [PDF]

, 2020
Rice cultivation worldwide accounts for ∼7 to 17% of global methane emissions. Methane cycling in rice paddies is a microbial process not only involving methane producers (methanogens) and methane metabolizers (methanotrophs) but also other microbial ...
Eason, Shane, Edwards, Joseph, Liechty, Zachary, Mikhail, David, Nguyen, Bao, Phillips, Gregory, Santos-Medellín, Christian, Sundaresan, Venkatesan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Divergent assembly processes? A comparison of the plant and soil microbiome with plant communities in a glacier forefield [PDF]

, 2021
Robert R. Junker, Xie He, Jan‐Christoph Otto, Victoria Ruiz-Hernández, Maximilian Hanusch   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Cap‐oPMN: Oral Inflammatory Load Quantification Using Capillary Microfluidics and Automated Image Processing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Quantifying oral polymorphonuclear neutrophils (oPMNs) is a clinically validated approach for assessing periodontal inflammation. However, current methods, such as manual hemocytometry and flow cytometry, are time‐consuming (>3 h), require invasive sampling, and depend on staining and complex instrumentation, making them unsuitable for point ...
Mohsen Hassani, Azam Zare, Fatemeh Soheili, S. M. Mahdi H. Daneshvar, Mahdi Amrollahi Biouki, Yasaman Tahernezhad, Chunxiang Sun, Michael Glogauer, Ebrahim Ghafar‐Zadeh, Amir Sanati‐Nezhad   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation of microbiomes in “plant-insect-soil” ecosystem

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionTraditional chemical control methods pose a damaging effect on farmland ecology, and their long-term use has led to the development of pest resistance.MethodsHere, we analyzed the correlations and differences in the microbiome present in the ...
Guomeng Li, Guomeng Li, Peng Liu, Peng Liu, Jihan Zhao, Jihan Zhao, Liangyinan Su, Liangyinan Su, Mengyu Zhao, Mengyu Zhao, Zhengjie Jiang, Zhengjie Jiang, Yang Zhao, Yang Zhao, Xiping Yang, Xiping Yang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Functional Ingestible Passive Capsules for High‐Throughput Intestinal Sampling with Sealed Containment and Targeted Drug Delivery

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
To address challenges in high‐throughput intestinal sampling with sealed containment and target drug delivery, we developed a dual‐functional ingestible passive capsule with a dual‐triggered control system based on pH‐response and mechanical actuation.
Libing Huang, Houyu Ling, Xizong Chen, Yufei Duan, Yu Liu, Shuntian Cai, Yandan Ren, Wenlong Li, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Humidity Exacerbates Psoriasiform Skin Disease Relapse by Increasing Tissue‐Resident Memory T Cells via Altering Skin Microbiota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrated that high humidity worsened psoriasis relapse in murine psoriasiform skin inflammation by increasing skin‐resident memory CD8+ cells via upregulating IL‐15Rα on keratinocytes. The increases in IL‐15Rα and memory CD8+ cells were attributed to S. nepalensis and its metabolite ADMA in skin exposed to high humidity.
Chun‐Ling Liang, Yuchao Chen, Chuanjian Lu, Huazhen Liu, Fenglian Qin, Sisi Dai, Feifei Qiu, Haiming Chen, Weihui Lu, Jonathan S. Bromberg, Zhenhua Dai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Change Threatens Micronutrient Density of European Winter Wheat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micronutrients are vital for human health. Wheat is a major staple crop and a significant source of minerals and B‐vitamins. The impact of climate change on their content remains largely unknown. We evaluated micronutrient levels in European winter wheat grown under historical and projected climate conditions. Our findings indicate that future climates
Da Cao, Jennifer Michel, Eline Lorer, Markus Weinmann, Jacques Le Gouis, Claire Léon, Sibille Perrochon, David Alvarez, Vincent Leemans, Iñaki Balanzategui Guijarro, Jordi Moya Laraño, Sara Sánchez Moreno, Symanczik Sarah, Waibel Matthias, Hervé Vanderschuren, Cécile Thonar, Pierre Delaplace, Dominique Van Der Straeten   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diel transcriptional response of a California Current plankton microbiome to light, low iron, and enduring viral infection. [PDF]

, 2019
Phytoplankton and associated microbial communities provide organic carbon to oceanic food webs and drive ecosystem dynamics. However, capturing those dynamics is challenging. Here, an in situ, semi-Lagrangian, robotic sampler profiled pelagic microbes at
Allen, AE, Allen, EE, Allen, L Zeigler, Aylward, FO, Chavez, FP, Delong, EF, Fontanez, KM, Kolody, BC, McCrow, JP, Moniruzzaman, M, Moustafa, A, Scholin, CA, Worden, AZ   +12 more
core   +2 more sources