Results 81 to 90 of about 131,305 (342)

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tomato seed microbiome is mainly shaped by host genotype and production site

mSystems
The seed microbiome plays a crucial role in plant health and productivity, yet the extent to which the plant genotype influences its composition remains unclear.
Xiaoyulong Chen, Expedito Olimi, Carolina Lobato, Gabriele Berg, Tomislav Cernava   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil domestication by rice cultivation results in plant-soil feedback through shifts in soil microbiota. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundSoils are a key component of agricultural productivity, and soil microbiota determine the availability of many essential plant nutrients.
Edwards, Joseph, Kilmer, John, Liechty, Zachary, Nguyen, Bao, Ni, Jiadong, Phillips, Gregory, Santos-Medellín, Christian, Sundaresan, Venkatesan, Veliz, Esteban   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health [PDF]

Trends in Plant Science, 2012
The diversity of microbes associated with plant roots is enormous, in the order of tens of thousands of species. This complex plant-associated microbial community, also referred to as the second genome of the plant, is crucial for plant health.
Berendsen, R.L., Pieterse, C.M.J. and Bakker, P.A.H.M.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Time‐Controlled Refrigerated Stem Cell Therapy Mitigates Scleroderma Fibrosis via Modulation of Mitochondrial Autophagy and Gut Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established an RT‐MSCs‐based therapeutic approach for scleroderma in mice. RT‐MSCs attenuated fibrosis by regulating mitochondrial autophagy and restored gut microbiota homeostasis. Metabolomic analyses confirmed recovery of key metabolites, and RT‐MSCs demonstrated favorable lesion targeting and safety profiles.
Xue Xia, Chenfei Kong, Xiaoming Zhao, Naixu Shi, Jinlan Jiang, Ping Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xylella fastidiosa’s relationships: the bacterium, the host plants, and the plant microbiome [PDF]

, 2022
Blanca B. Landa, María Saponari, Oseias R. Feitosa‐Junior, Annalisa Giampetruzzi, Filipe J. D. Vieira, Eliana Mor, Silke Robatzek   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungicides and the grapevine wood mycobiome: a case study on Tracheomycotic Ascomycete Phaemoniella chlamydospora reveals potential for two novel control strategies [PDF]

, 2019
Original ResearchPhaeomoniella chlamydospora is a tracheomycotic fungus that colonizes the xylem of grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.), causing wood discoloration, brown wood streaking, gummosis, and wood necrosis, which negatively affect the overall ...
Abreo, Agrios, Bokulich, Bokulich, Bruez, Bruez, Bruez, Callahan, Campisano, Caporaso, De Beeck, Del Frari, Del Frari, Del Frari, Di Marco, Dias, Dissanayake, Feld, Foster, García, Gobbi, Gramaje, Griffith, Hardoim, Hofstetter, Jackson, Jacobson, Jayawardena, Juang, Karlsson, La Torre, La Torre, Love, McCann, McMurdie, Mondello, Monteiro, Morrison-Whittle, Morton, Mugnai, Nilsson, Oksanen, Pancher, Perazzolli, Pinto, Pouzoulet, Pretorius, Rumbos, Setati, Sparapano, Surico, Surico, Thomson, Travadon, Tychanowicz, Verweij, Wickham, Zarraonaindia, Čadková   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanostimulatory Cues Determine Intestinal Fibroblast Fate and Profibrotic Remodeling in a Physiodynamic Human Gut‐on‐a‐Chip

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A healthy gut barrier shields underlying fibroblasts from luminal shear forces, illustrating that “good fences make good neighbors.” Barrier damage exposes fibroblasts to shear stress, inducing cell death and the emergence of stress‐adapted, profibrotic fibroblasts. Sustained shear exposure promotes the formation of stiff aggregates of mechanoadapative
Soyoun Min, Nam Than, Yong Cheol Shin, Elif G. Ertugral, Chandrasekhar R. Kothapalli, Olumuyiwa Awoniyi, Hyun Jung Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent simplicity in microbial community assembly [PDF]

, 2018
Published in final edited form as: Science. 2018 August 03; 361(6401): 469–474. doi:10.1126/science.aat1168.A major unresolved question in microbiome research is whether the complex taxonomic architectures observed in surveys of natural communities can ...
Bajic, Djordje, Estrela, Sylvie, Goldford, Joshua E., Lu, Nanxi, Mehta, Pankaj, Sanchez, Alvaro, Sanchez-Gorostiaga, Alicia, Segre, Daniel, Tikhonov, Mikhail   +8 more
core   +1 more source