Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Facile, etch-free atomic layer-coated resist templates for rapid prototyping of efficient visible metasurfaces. [PDF]
Seong J +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Electrochemical biosensors enable the accurate and timely detection of clinical biomarkers, improving healthcare and precision medicine. MXene nanosheets, a class of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, are promising materials for developing next‐generation electrochemical biosensors due to their unique physicochemical ...
Muhsin Ali +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxidation and Chlorination Reaction Characteristics: A Density Functional Theory Perspective toward the Fundamental Understanding of Etching of Ruthenium and Tantalum Surfaces. [PDF]
Varadwaj PR, Imamura Y, Asahi R.
europepmc +1 more source
The hydroporator platform employs controlled hydrodynamic deformation for efficient mRNA and CRISPR/Cas9 delivery into primary human T cells, enabling allogeneic CAR‐T cell manufacturing. It preserves cell functionality and drives potent gene editing, CAR expression, and tumor cytotoxicity, while feature‐based analysis links these functional outcomes ...
Soohyun Jeon +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Wafer-Bonded AlGaInP Red LEDs with Suppressed S-Droop through Surface Sulfidation. [PDF]
Lee JS +16 more
europepmc +1 more source
Enhanced Self‐Phase Modulation in Silicon Nitride Waveguides Integrated With 2D MoS2 Films
ABSTRACT On‐chip integration of 2D materials provides a promising route toward next‐generation integrated optical devices with performance beyond existing limits. Here, significantly enhanced spectral broadening induced by self‐phase modulation (SPM) is experimentally demonstrated in silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides integrated with 2D monolayer ...
Shahaz S. Hameed +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimization Method for the Synergistic Control of DRIE Process Parameters on Sidewall Steepness and Aspect Ratio. [PDF]
Wang D +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
A Pressure Microsensor Made of Parylene‐C for Use as Medical Implant
A monolithic parylene‐C pressure sensor with gold strain gauges provides 6.2 μV$\mu{\rm V}$·mmHg$\cdot{\rm mmHg}$−1$^{-1}$ sensitivity. The morphology of a sputtered thin film strain sensor is granular/columnar, which results in a high gauge factor of 7.5. Thermal bonding and parylene‐C coating create a hermetic cavity.
Ann‐Kathrin Klein +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Cryogenic-Assisted Hydrogen Fluoride Surface Reactions Enabling Reversibly Ultra-High Selectivity of Atomic Layer Etching Between SiO<sub>2</sub> and SiN. [PDF]
Hsiao SN +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

