Results 31 to 40 of about 1,191,103 (227)

Breathing-driven prefrontal oscillations regulate maintenance of conditioned-fear evoked freezing independently of initiation

Nature Communications, 2021
Combining optogenetics, behavioral modelling and neural population analysis, the authors show in mice that during fear-related freezing the olfactory bulb transmits 4 Hz breathing rhythm to the prefrontal cortex where this oscillation organizes local ...
Sophie Bagur, Julie M. Lefort, Marie M. Lacroix, Gaëtan de Lavilléon, Cyril Herry, Mathilde Chouvaeff, Clara Billand, Hélène Geoffroy, Karim Benchenane   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPA Receptor Phosphorylation and Synaptic Colocalization on Motor Neurons Drive Maladaptive Plasticity below Complete Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

, 2015
Clinical spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by comorbid peripheral injury in 47% of patients. Human and animal modeling data have shown that painful peripheral injuries undermine long-term recovery of locomotion through unknown mechanisms ...
Beattie, Michael S, Bresnahan, Jacqueline C, Ferguson, Adam R, Grau, James W, Huie, J Russell, Irvine, Karen-Amanda, Lee, Kuan H, Stuck, Ellen D   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ancestral glycoprotein hormone-receptor pathway controls growth in C. elegans

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
In vertebrates, thyrostimulin is a highly conserved glycoprotein hormone that, besides thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), is a potent ligand of the TSH receptor.
Signe Kenis, Majdulin Nabil Istiban, Sara Van Damme, Elke Vandewyer, Jan Watteyne, Liliane Schoofs, Isabel Beets   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuating population dynamics promotes the evolution of phenotypic plasticity [PDF]

, 2007
An increasing number of studies are showing evidence in support of sympatric speciation. One basic question remains, however. When a population has undergone a branching in its phenotype, is this due to an evolutionary branching in the underlying ...
Mario Pineda-Krch, Michael Doebeli, Richard Svanbä   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Uncoupled material model of ductile fracture with directional plasticity [PDF]

, 2017
Proposed paper deals with the application of plastic response with directional distortional hardening (DDH) in uncoupled ductile fracture model and comparison of the results with the same ductile fracture model based on isotropic J2 plasticity.
Dzugan, Jan, Kuzelka, Jiri, Mares, Tomás, Spaniel, Miroslav, Sêbek, Frantisek   +4 more
core  

Size effects and idealized dislocation microstructure at small scales: predictions of a phenomenological model of Mesoscopic Field Dislocation Mechanics: Part I

, 2005
A Phenomenological Mesoscopic Field Dislocation Mechanics (PMFDM) model is developed, extending continuum plasticity theory for studying initial-boundary value problems of small-scale plasticity.
Acharya, Amit, Roy, Anish
core   +1 more source

Nanoindentation and incipient plasticity [PDF]

, 1999
This paper presents a large-scale atomic resolution simulation of nanoindentation into a thin aluminum film using the recently introduced quasicontinuum method.
Miller, R., Ortiz, M., Phillips, R., Tadmor, E.B.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The C-terminal helix 9 motif in rat cannabinoid receptor type 1 regulates axonal trafficking and surface expression

eLife, 2019
Cannabinoid type one receptor (CB1R) is only stably surface expressed in axons, where it downregulates neurotransmitter release. How this tightly regulated axonal surface polarity is established and maintained is unclear.
Alexandra Fletcher-Jones, Keri L Hildick, Ashley J Evans, Yasuko Nakamura, Kevin A Wilkinson, Jeremy M Henley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptom severity and white matter integrity moderated by in-scanner head motion

Translational Psychiatry, 2022
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common and debilitating neurodevelopmental disorder associated with various negative life impacts.
Sabine Dziemian, Zofia Barańczuk-Turska, Nicolas Langer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatosensory alpha oscillations gate perceptual learning efficiency

Nature Communications, 2019
Alpha power is known to play an important role in cognition and perception, but we do not understand the link between alpha power and perceptual learning efficacy.
Marion Brickwedde, Marie C. Krüger, Hubert R. Dinse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source