Results 131 to 140 of about 47,386 (279)
Plant genetic transformation: achievements, current status and future prospects
Summary Regeneration represents a fundamental biological process wherein an organism's tissues or organs repair and replace themselves following damage or environmental stress. In plant systems, injured tree branches can regenerate adventitious buds and develop new crowns through propagation techniques like cuttings and canopy pruning, while transgenic
Peilin Wang+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Bivariate change point detection in movement direction and speed [PDF]
Biological movement patterns can sometimes be quasi linear with abrupt changes in direction and speed, as in plastids in root cells investigated here. For the analysis of such changes we propose a new stochastic model for movement along linear structures.
arxiv
Dating the cyanobacterial ancestor of the chloroplast [PDF]
Cyanobacteria have played a pivotal role in the history of life on Earth being the first organism to carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, which changed atmospheric chemistry and allowed the evolution of Eukarya.
Amanda Castillo+2 more
core +1 more source
TaFT‐D1 positively regulates grain weight by acting as a coactivator of TaFDL2 in wheat
Summary FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), a multifunctional regulator in crops, modulates multiple key agronomic traits such as flowering time or heading date and plant height; however, its role in grain development regulation is unclear. Herein, through genome‐wide association studies (GWAS), we identified TaFT‐D1, which encodes a phosphatidylethanolamine ...
Yinhui Zhang+12 more
wiley +1 more source
CYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES CONCERNING THE OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF RNA IN PLASTIDS OF ZEA MAYS [PDF]
Ann B. Jacobson+2 more
openalex +1 more source
Transplastomic expression of mannanase in lettuce and tobacco chloroplasts and inhibition of Candida albicans from oral cancer patient samples by plant enzyme cocktail. Summary Candida albicans is a human pathogen responsible for several diseases. C. albicans cell wall contains chitin, glucan and mannan.
Iqra Fatima+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Engineering Rubisco condensation in chloroplasts to manipulate plant photosynthesis
Summary Although Rubisco is the most abundant enzyme globally, it is inefficient for carbon fixation because of its low turnover rate and limited ability to distinguish CO2 and O2, especially under high O2 conditions. To address these limitations, phytoplankton, including cyanobacteria and algae, have evolved CO2‐concentrating mechanisms (CCM) that ...
Taiyu Chen+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary Rubber particles (RPs) are specialized organelles for the biosynthesis and storage of natural rubber in rubber‐producing plants. However, the mechanisms underlying the biogenesis and development of RPs remain unclear. In this study, two latex‐specific cis‐prenyltransferases (CPTs), TkCPT1 and TkCPT2, were identified in Taraxacum kok‐saghyz ...
Tiancheng Xu+15 more
wiley +1 more source
A quantitative determination of the plastid pigments in higher plants [PDF]
J. Thas
openalex +1 more source