Results 131 to 140 of about 26,524 (299)
Field generation of triparental sugar beet plants through polyspermy‐induced three‐parent breeding
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Polyspermy, the fertilization of an egg by two sperm cells, can generate viable triparental offspring in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. To explore the potential for three‐parent breeding in a crop species, male‐sterile sugar beet plants were grown alongside genetically distinct pollen donors carrying dominant, traceable selection markers ...
Saurabh Joshi +10 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Model of the cell wall damage (CWD)‐responsive signaling network leading to camalexin biosynthesis. Summary Plant cell walls constitute dynamic barriers that are essential for defense against pathogens. Beyond a structural role in blocking pathogen infection, innate mechanisms monitor cell wall integrity (CWI) in Arabidopsis thaliana and trigger local ...
Richard Noi Morton +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Embryonal degreening and seed longevity require plastid LEA proteins
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Working model of how plastidial LEA proteins aid the remodelling of photosynthetic structures during degreening of Arabidopsis seed embryos. LEA42 and LEA48 support thylakoid proteostasis and membrane remodelling in embryonal cells during late seed maturation by maintaining a local physicochemical environment compatible with protein turnover and ...
Dennis Brandt +17 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, EarlyView.Coordinated galactolipid–TAG conversion during heat stress–induced thylakoid lipid remodeling. Summary Heat stress destabilizes chloroplast membranes, requiring rapid lipid remodeling to maintain photosynthetic function. Although thylakoid lipid remodeling and triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation are established heat responses, the role of ...
Dongling Xie +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dating the Origin and Spread of Plastids and Chromatophores
Photosynthetic eukaryotes have shaped the Earth’s biosphere by producing oxygen and organic compounds using light energy in specialized organelles called plastids.
Katarzyna Sidorczuk +3 more
core +1 more source
Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Despite the therapeutic importance of cannabinoids, the scarcity of gap‐free Cannabis genomes has limited the dissection of the genetic and genomic basis of cannabinoid biosynthesis and genome evolution. Here, we generated two haplotype‐phased, gap‐free, gold‐standard assemblies and used them to investigate post‐polyploid genome remodelling ...
Jiangjiang Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT After an initial evolution in a reducing environment, life got successively challenged by reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially during the great oxidation event (GOE) that followed the development of photosynthesis. Therefore, ROS are deeply intertwined into the physiological, morphological and transcriptional responses of most present‐day
Stephanie Frohn +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2010 Plastids are a diverse group of organelles found in plants and some parasites. Chloroplasts are the archetypical plastids and are present in photosynthetic plant cells. Because most plastid proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome, plastid biogenesis relies on importing these proteins into the plastid.
openaire +2 more sources
Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Molecular chaperones play a central role in the plant proteostasis machinery by aiding the folding of nascent proteins, preventing aggregation, and repairing or degrading damaged proteins. These functions are especially essential during abiotic and biotic stress, which can destabilise cellular proteins and disrupt metabolic homoeostasis.
Mingfang Yang +10 more
wiley +1 more source