Effect of montelukast on platelet activating factor- and tachykinin induced mucus secretion in the rat [PDF]
Background Platelet activating factor and tachykinins (substance P, neurokinin A, neurokinin B) are important mediators contributing to increased airway secretion in the context of different types of respiratory diseases including acute and chronic ...
Groneberg David A+3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Platelet-Activating Factor Induces Th17 Cell Differentiation [PDF]
Th17 cells have been implicated in a number of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The phospholipid mediator platelet-activating factor (PAF) is found in increased concentrations in inflammatory lesions and has been shown to induce IL-6 production.
Anne-Marie Drolet+6 more
doaj +4 more sources
Macrophage Derived Platelet Activating Factor Implicated in the Resolution Phase of Gouty Inflammation [PDF]
Human blood derived in vitro differentiated monocytes or macrophages are a population of cells which have been investigated over the years to determine the role these cells play in the resolution phase of gout.
Darshna Yagnik
doaj +6 more sources
The Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor’s Association with the Outcome of Ovarian Cancer Patients and Its Experimental Inhibition by Rupatadine [PDF]
The platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR) and its ligand (PAF) are important inflammatory mediators that are overexpressed in ovarian cancer. The receptor is an important player in ovarian cancer development.
Eileen Deuster+14 more
doaj +2 more sources
To hydrolyze or not to hydrolyze: the dilemma of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase
Mounting ambiguity persists around the functional role of the plasma form of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). Because PAF-AH hydrolyzes PAF and related oxidized phospholipids, it is widely accepted as an anti-inflammatory enzyme.
Gopal Kedihitlu Marathe+5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Ginkgolide B inhibits the neurotoxicity of prions or amyloid-β1-42 [PDF]
Background Neuronal loss in Alzheimer's or prion diseases is preceded by the accumulation of fibrillar aggregates of toxic proteins (amyloid-β1-42 or the prion protein).
Williams Alun, Salmona Mario, Bate Clive
doaj +3 more sources
Platelet activating factor in allergies
The platelet-activating factor (PAF) produced and released by mast cells, basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, fibroblasts, platelets, endothelial cells, and even cardiac muscle cells plays an important role in inflammatory and thrombotic diseases. PAF has been shown to be an important mediator in anaphylaxis. Serum level of the factor correlates with
Zbigniew Bartuzi, Krzysztof Pałgan
openaire +4 more sources
Platelet-activating factor acetyl hydrolase IB2 dysregulated cell proliferation in ovarian cancer [PDF]
Background Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynaecologic illnessed worldwide. Platelet-activating factor acetyl hydrolase IB2 (PAF-AH IB2) is an intracellular serine esterase that hydrolyzes platelet-activating factor, a G-protein-like ...
YingYing He+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
An immune-adrenergic pathway induces lethal levels of platelet-activating factor in mice. [PDF]
Acute immune responses with excess production of cytokines, lipid/chemical mediators, or coagulation factors, often result in lethal damage. In addition, the innate immune system utilizes multiple types of receptors that recognize neurotransmitters as ...
Tanaka S+14 more
europepmc +3 more sources
血 小 板 活 性 化 因 子(platelet-activating factor, PAF)は,現 在 の と こ ろ唯 一 非 常 に 強 力 な 生 理 活 性 を持 つ リン脂 質 で あ り,そ の 本 体 は ア ル キ ル エ ー テ ル 型 コ リ ン リ ン脂 質(1-0-alkyl2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, alkylacetyl-GPCho)で あ る(Fig.1).そ の 特 異 的 な構 造 の 一 つ で あ る ア ル キ ...
Jun-ichi Kambayashi, Tomio Kawasaki
openaire +4 more sources