Results 31 to 40 of about 83,070 (313)

Mechanisms of the antiplatelet and analgesic effects of dextromethorphan and its metabolites

open access: yesTzu Chi Medical Journal, 2020
Objective: In the present study, we investigated the effects of dextromethorphan (DM) and its metabolites, including dextrorphan (LK2), 3-methoxymorphinan (LK3), and 3-hydroxymorphinan (LK4), on platelet aggregationin vitro and the inflammatory pain ...
Wen-Lin Su   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Platelet desialylation and TFH cells–the novel pathway of immune thrombocytopenia

open access: yesExperimental Hematology & Oncology, 2021
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by immune-mediated destruction of one’s own platelets. The progression of thrombocytopenia involves an imbalance of platelet production and clearance. B cells can induce autoantibodies,
Yuwen Chen, Jianda Hu, Yingyu Chen
doaj   +1 more source

3D In Vitro Models of Breast Cancer: Current Challenges and Future Prospects Toward Recapitulating the Microenvironment and Mimicking Key Processes

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
In vitro cancer models are advantageous for studying important processes such as tumorigenesis, cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis. The complexity and biological relevance increase depending on the model structure, organization, and composition of materials and cells.
Kyndra S. Higgins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPVI modulation during platelet activation and storage: its expression levels and ectodomain shedding compared to markers of platelet storage lesion

open access: yesPlatelets, 2017
Platelet storage is associated with deleterious changes leading to the loss of platelet reactivity and response. During storage, platelets experience increased expression and shedding of P-selectin and CD40L as specific markers of platelet activation ...
Ehteramolsadat Hosseini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Platelet surface GPIbα, activated GPIIb-IIIa, and P-selectin levels in adult veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients

open access: yesPlatelets, 2022
Our objective was to characterize platelet surface glycoprotein (GP)Ibα, activated GPIIb-IIIa, and P-selectin levels during and after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Michael Mazzeffi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vorticity‐Facilitated Platelet Aggregation: a High Expansion‐Ratio Stenotic Microfluidic Platform Unravels the Role of Complex Flow Dynamics in Arterial Thrombosis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study reveals how vorticity—a swirling flow pattern—enhances platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in high‐shear conditions. Using a custom microfluidic model, it is shows that vorticity promotes vWF–GPIbα interactions and calcium signaling, providing new insights into thrombosis mechanobiology and informing safer blood‐contacting medical ...
Jianfang Ren   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Nanoparticle Therapeutics for Targeting Neutrophils in Inflammatory Diseases

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in nanoparticle‐based strategies to modulate neutrophil activity in inflammatory diseases. By targeting inflammatory neutrophils, NET formation, and neutrophil apoptosis or recruitment, these approaches aim to improve therapeutic precision.
Min Ji Byun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silencing Myostatin Using In Vivo Self‐Assembled siRNA Protects Against Cancer‐ and Dexamethasone‐Induced Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports an in vivo self‐assembled siRNA strategy that enables the liver to generate small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) tagged with a muscle‐targeting peptide (MSP) and naturally loaded with myostatin (MSTN)‐siRNA. These MSP‐tagged sEVs are systemically delivered to skeletal muscle, efficiently silence MSTN, promote muscle hypertrophy, and ...
Xin Yin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platelet glycoprotein VI genetic quantitative and qualitative defects

open access: yesPlatelets, 2019
Platelet membrane glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is increasingly recognized as an important receptor for thrombus formation and growth. Numerous arguments have been published indicating that GPVI plays a major role in thrombosis without being essential for ...
Martine Jandrot-Perrus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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