Results 101 to 110 of about 64,688 (330)

The complex genome and adaptive evolution of polyploid Chinese pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum)

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 21, Issue 1, Page 78-96, January 2023., 2023
Summary Zanthoxylum armatum and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, known as ‘Chinese pepper’, are distinguished by their extraordinary complex genomes, phenotypic innovation of adaptive evolution and species‐special metabolites. Here, we report reference‐grade genomes of Z. armatum and Z. bungeanum.
Lisong Hu, Zhongping Xu, Rui Fan, Guanying Wang, Fuqiu Wang, Xiaowei Qin, Lin Yan, Xunzhi Ji, Minghui Meng, Soonliang Sim, Wei Chen, Chaoyun Hao, Qinghuang Wang, Huaguo Zhu, Shu Zhu, Pan Xu, Hui Zhao, Keith Lindsey, Henry Daniell, Jonathan F. Wendel, Shuangxia Jin   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changing Ploidy as a Strategy: The Irish Potato Famine Pathogen Shifts Ploidy in Relation to Its Sexuality.

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2017
The oomycete Phytophthora infestans was the causal agent of the Irish Great Famine and is a recurring threat to global food security. The pathogen can reproduce both sexually and asexually, with high potential to adapt to various environments and great ...
Ying Li, He Shen, Qian Zhou, Kun Qian, T. A. van der Lee, Sanwen Huang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CATECHOLAMINE SECRETION AND PLOIDY IN PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA

International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2000
SUMMARYThe aim was to evaluate 24 hr urine catecholamine, HMMA and HVA excretion in relation to ploidy in phaeochromocytoma. Data from five diploid and nine tetraploid tumours showed a significant reduction in urine noradrenaline (p=0.02) and HMMA (p=0.03) in diploid tumours but no difference in adrenaline, dopamine and HVA excretion using the Mann ...
W P, Tormey, R J, Fitzgerald, G, Thomas, E W, Kay, M B, Leader   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impacts of Inorganic Arsenic Exposure on Genetic Stability of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (hMSCs) can differentiate into mesoderm‐type cells, making them suitable candidates for tissue repair therapies. However, their relatively low frequency in adult tissue necessitates ex vivo expansion prior to regenerative medicine applications, and therefore, long‐term hMSC genetic stability during ...
Marc A. Beal, Melanie Coughlan, Andrée Nunnikhoven, Reena Corbane, Cathy Cummings‐Lorbetskie, Andrea Rowan‐Carroll, Tanvi Sharma, Andrew Williams, Jessie R. Lavoie, Andrew Stalker, Asish Mohapatra, Matthew J. Meier   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mexican potato species Solanum neoantipoviczii BUK. (= S. stoloniferum Schlechtd.) from the taxonomic series Longipedicellata BUK. and its use in interspecific hybridization

Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции, 2019
Background. There are more than 200 tuber-bearing species in the genus Solanum L. Many of them possess valuable traits able to improve some characteristics in present-day potato cultivars.
N. M. Zoteyeva, Yu. Tarwacka
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity in Metabolites and Fruit Quality Traits in Blueberry Enables Ploidy and Species Differentiation and Establishes a Strategy for Future Genetic Studies

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Blueberry is well recognized as a rich source of health promoting phytochemicals such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. Multiple studies in blueberry and other crops indicated that flavonoids and phenolic acids function as bioactive compounds in the ...
Molla F. Mengist, Mary H. Grace, Jia Xiong, Colin D. Kay, Nahla Bassil, Kim Hummer, Mario G. Ferruzzi, Mary Ann Lila, Massimo Iorizzo, Massimo Iorizzo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Protein Length on the Ploidy Level and Environmental Tolerance of Organisms [PDF]

arXiv, 2011
This paper summarizes previous work linking protein aggregation to the heterozygosity of organisms. It also cites the literature showing a correlation between species' morphological complexity and the lengths of their proteins. These two findings are combined to form a theory that may potentially explain the ploidy levels of organisms.
arxiv  

Ploidy-dependent changes in the epigenome of symbiotic cells correlate with specific patterns of gene expression

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017
Significance Polyploidization of somatic cells is common in angiosperms. The characteristic and inherited developmental pattern of polyploidy in various organs and cell types suggests a role for endoreduplication in differentiation and specialized cell ...
M. Nagymihály, Alaguraj Veluchamy, Z. Györgypál, F. Ariel, Teddy Jégu, M. Benhamed, Attila Szűcs, A. Kereszt, P. Mergaert, E. Kondorosi   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Particulate inorganic carbon in the ocean: Evaluation of discrete sampling protocols

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract This study evaluates the impact of sampling protocols on the measurement of particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) in ocean waters, an essential component for understanding the global carbon cycle and climate regulation. The study compares four protocols for estimating PIC in discrete water column samples, focusing on the effects of filter pore ...
Catherine Mitchell, Jelena Godrijan
wiley   +1 more source

Tetraploidy‐linked sensitization to CENP‐E inhibition in human cells

Molecular Oncology, 2023
Tetraploidy is a hallmark of cancer cells, and tetraploidy‐selective cell growth suppression is a potential strategy for targeted cancer therapy. However, how tetraploid cells differ from normal diploids in their sensitivity to anti‐proliferative ...
Koya Yoshizawa, Akira Matsura, Masaya Shimada, Sumire Ishida‐Ishihara, Fuyu Sato, Takahiro Yamamoto, Kan Yaguchi, Eiji Kawamoto, Taruho Kuroda, Kazuya Matsuo, Nobuyuki Tamaoki, Ryuichi Sakai, Yasuhito Shimada, Mithilesh Mishra, Ryota Uehara   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source