Results 91 to 100 of about 38,988 (220)

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 37, 3 July 2026.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DETECTION OF PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII (JIROVECI) FROM IRAQI PATIENTS WITH LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS

open access: yesThe Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
Background: Pneumocystis carinii is one of the rare fungi which cause pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. It is important to detect the fungus from the clinical specimens of suspected patients by laboratory tests. Objective:To identify Pneumocystis
Manahil M. Yehia   +1 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Diagnosis of the primary infection by pneumocystis in autopsy specimens from two infants using lung impression smears (touch preps)

open access: yesMedical Mycology Case Reports, 2014
The primary infection by Pneumocystis of normal, healthy infants is asymptomatic and goes undiagnosed. Microscopy diagnosis of Pneumocystis was sought in lung impression smears (LIS) from two ~3-month-old infants dying unexpectedly in the community ...
Carolina A. Ponce   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay Between Infectious Diseases and the Endocrine System: An Overview and Clinical Insights

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 4, July 2026.
Infectious diseases can disrupt endocrine homeostasis through direct cytopathic injury, autoimmune dysregulation, or pathogen‐derived hormone‐like effects. Viruses and bacteria are the most frequent agents, whereas fungi and parasites contribute less commonly, even remaining clinically relevant, especially in the immunocompromised population.
Francesco Capoccia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Population Genomics Analysis of the Mammalian Fungal Pathogen Pneumocystis

open access: yesmBio, 2018
Pneumocystis species are opportunistic mammalian pathogens that cause severe pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals. These fungi are highly host specific and uncultivable in vitro.
Ousmane H. Cissé   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pneumocystis carinii -prevalenssi kaatopaikan rottapopulaatiossa

open access: yes, 2003
Pneumocystis carinii kuuluu sieniin muodostaen hyvin heterogeenisen ja isäntälajispesifisen ryhmän. Organismin eri tyyppejä tavataan ihmisillä ja useilla eri eläinlajeilla. P.
Dillard, Kati
core  

Pneumocystis jirovecii

open access: yes, 2017
In humans, Pneumocystis pneumonia is caused by a yeast-like fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. Originally called P. carinii, this organism was thought to be a protozoan; however, the discovery of chitin, β‎-1,3-glucan, and ergosterol in the cell wall ...
Stuart Flanagan
core   +1 more source

Pneumocystis Infection in Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review

open access: yesJournal of Fungi
Pneumocystis jirovecii is an opportunistic fungus that causes severe pneumonia in immunosuppressed individuals. While Pneumocystis colonization, a subclinical form of infection, has been studied in different populations, its implications during pregnancy
Irene Calderón-Baturone   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights Into the Susceptibility of Fungal Infection and STAT3 Genetic Mutations

open access: yesMycoses, Volume 69, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a key transcription factor that regulates a spectrum of genes and signalling pathways critical for the antifungal immune response. Mutations in the STAT3 gene confer susceptibility to severe and recurrent fungal infections, predominantly via disruption of interleukin‐17 (IL‐17 ...
Fengming Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pneumocystis life cycle

open access: yes, 2009
First recognised as "schizonts" of Trypanosoma cruzi , Pneumocystis organisms are now considered as part of an early-diverging lineage of Ascomycetes.
Martinez, Anna   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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