Results 71 to 80 of about 44,720 (221)

From Diagnostic Challenge to Clinical Success: Rapid Multiplex PCR Identification of Cryptosporidium in HIV‐Associated Refractory Diarrhea: A Case Report

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Cryptosporidiosis remains a challenge in people with HIV despite its decreased incidence in developed countries. We report a case of severe diarrhea in a person with HIV where Gram stain findings prioritized cryptosporidium in the differential diagnosis.
Yudai Kono   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis and management of Pneumocystis jirovecii infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Introduction: Pneumocystis jirovecii is a ubiquitous fungus, which causes pneumonia in humans. Diagnosis was hampered by the inability to culture the organism, and based on microscopic examination of respiratory samples or clinical presentation.
Backx, Matthijs   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Pneumocystis Pneumonia During Medicamentous Treatment of Cushing’s Syndrome – A Description of Two Cases

open access: yesActa Medica, 2011
Only a few cases of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in Cushing’s syndrome have been published in the literature so far. In the majority of these patients, the pneumonia occurred after reduction of the hypercortisolism with medicamentous treatment. We report
Filip Gabalec   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis for Pediatric Patients With Extracranial Solid Tumors: A Review of Historical Insights and Future Directions

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, Volume 73, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) remains a modern‐day complication for pediatric patients receiving treatment for extracranial solid tumors (ST), highlighting the need for reconsideration of our current approach toward PJP prophylaxis. This critical review aims to evaluate both universal and risk‐stratified approaches to PJP prophylaxis ...
Kriti Kumar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognition and Clinical Presentation of Invasive Fungal Disease in Neonates and Children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
AW and JK are supported by the Wellcome Trust Strategic Award (grant 097377) and the MRC Centre for Medical Mycology (grant MR/N006364/1) at the University of AberdeenPeer reviewedPublisher ...
King, Jill   +4 more
core   +1 more source

CD4+ T-cell independent secondary immune responses to Pneumocystis pneumonia

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2016
Pneumocystis pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients, especially in the context of HIV/AIDS. In the murine model of Pneumocystis pneumonia, CD4+ T-cells are required for clearance of a primary infection of ...
Nicholas M de la Rua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cohort Study to Determine the Impact of CYP3A5 Genotype on Tacrolimus Dosing Requirements and Trough Concentrations in Heart Transplant Recipients

open access: yesPharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, Volume 46, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Tacrolimus is primarily metabolized by Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4/5. The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium recommends increasing the initial dose 1.5‐ to 2‐fold in CYP3A5 expressers to enhance transplant outcomes. Our objective was to investigate the impact of CYP3A5 expresser status on tacrolimus dosing requirements
Yanting Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripartum infections and associated maternal mortality in rural Malawi [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Article approval pendingTo assess associations between maternal mortality and severe morbidity and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, uptake of antiretroviral therapy, obstetric infections, and nonobstetric infections in a rural Malawian ...
Ahmad   +23 more
core   +3 more sources

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in a non-small cell lung cancer patient on chemoradiotherapy: A case report

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2020
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is a very uncommon complication in lung cancer patients. We report the case of a 59-year-old, Stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (epidermoid) patient who was receiving concurrent chemotherapy scheme (cisplatin ...
Kevin Doello   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demystifying fungal systematics: A gateway to fungal literacy and societal/ecological relevance through familiar species

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, Volume 8, Issue 2, Page 499-515, March 2026.
Fungal systematics can feel overwhelming given the vast species diversity within this kingdom, with numerous subgroups at every taxonomic rank. This often creates a disconnect between the undertsnidng of fungal taxonomic diversity and their societal relevance.
Anna Vaiana   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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