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Poly(ADP-ribose): PARadigms and PARadoxes [PDF]
Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2013 Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is a posttranslational protein modification (PTM) catalyzed by members of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzyme family. PARPs use NAD(+) as substrate and upon cleaving off nicotinamide they transfer the ADP-ribosyl moiety covalently to suitable acceptor proteins and elongate the chain by adding further ADP ...
Alexander Bürkle, László Virág
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PARP (Poly ADP‐ribose Polymerase) Family in Health and Disease [PDF]
MedCommThe poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP) family consists of 17 members of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺)‐dependent enzymes that regulate key biological processes by catalyzing adenosine diphosphate (ADP)‐ribosylation, either poly(ADP‐ribosyl ...
Pengyuan Lei +9 more
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PARG Mutation Uncovers Critical Structural Determinant for Poly(ADP-Ribose) Hydrolysis and Chromatin Regulation in Embryonic Stem Cells [PDF]
CellsPoly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a crucial posttranslational modification that governs gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cellular homeostasis. This dynamic process is mediated by the opposing activities of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), which ...
Yaroslava Karpova +3 more
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Selective monitoring of the protein-free ADP-ribose released by ADP-ribosylation reversal enzymes.
PLoS ONE, 2021 ADP-ribosylation is a key post-translational modification that regulates a wide variety of cellular stress responses. The ADP-ribosylation cycle is maintained by writers and erasers.
Samuel Kasson +2 more
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Pathogens, 2023 Poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs) catalyze ADP-ribosylation, a subclass of post-translational modification (PTM). Mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) moieties bind to target molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, and are added as part of the process which ...
Ramesh Kumar +3 more
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Protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation regulates arabidopsis immune gene expression and defense responses. [PDF]
PLoS Genetics, 2015 Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) elicits transcriptional reprogramming in hosts and activates defense to pathogen attacks. The molecular mechanisms underlying plant pattern-triggered immunity remain elusive.
Baomin Feng +8 more
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Determination of ADP‐ribose and Poly(ADP‐ribose) by a New Radioimmunoassay [PDF]
European Journal of Biochemistry, 1978 A specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay for ADP‐ribose has been developed on the basis of the selective conversion of ADP‐ribose to 5′‐AMP by alkaline treatment. Antibodies highly specific against 5′‐AMP allowed quantification of ADP‐ribose converted to 5′‐AMP in the range of 1–40 pmol, and in the presence of large quantities of nucleic acids or 3 ...
R, Bredehorst, A M, Ferro, H, Hilz
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NAD+ Degrading Enzymes, Evidence for Roles During Infection
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021 Declines in cellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) contribute to metabolic dysfunction, increase susceptibility to disease, and occur as a result of pathogenic infection.
Arnold Tan, Craig L. Doig
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Chromatin composition is changed by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation during chromatin immunoprecipitation. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Chromatin-immunoprecipitation (ChIP) employs generally a mild formaldehyde cross-linking step, which is followed by isolation of specific protein-DNA complexes and subsequent PCR testing, to analyze DNA-protein interactions.
Sascha Beneke +4 more
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Cas9 is mostly orthogonal to human systems of DNA break sensing and repair.
PLoS ONE, 2023 CRISPR/Cas9 system is а powerful gene editing tool based on the RNA-guided cleavage of target DNA. The Cas9 activity can be modulated by proteins involved in DNA damage signalling and repair due to their interaction with double- and single-strand breaks (
Ekaterina A Maltseva +9 more
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