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Poly(ADP-ribose) in the skin and in melanomas.
Cutaneous melanoma (CM) and uveal melanoma (UM) represent the most aggressive pigment cell tumor types. Our investigation examined the signaling molecule poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) in CM and UM. We have demonstrated PAR in keratinocytes, sebocytes, hair follicles, endothelial cells and in subcutaneous adipocytes in the normal skin indicating that PAR may ...
Géhl, Zsuzsanna +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
RNA Regulation by Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerases [PDF]
Posttranscriptional regulation of RNA facilitates the fine-tuning of gene expression. It occurs through multiple pathways that include the nuclear processing of mRNA and its precursors, mRNA silencing, regulation of mRNA decay, and regulation of translation. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), enzymes that modify target proteins with ADP-ribose, play
Bock, Florian J. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background Poly-ADP-ribosylation, a reversible post-translational modification of primarily chromosomal proteins, is involved in various cellular and molecular processes including carcinogenesis.
Sharan Rajeshwar N +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Crystallographic and biochemical analysis of the mouse poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. [PDF]
Protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) regulates a number of important cellular processes. Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the primary enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing the poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer in vivo.
Zhizhi Wang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
PARP2 Is the Predominant Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase in Arabidopsis DNA Damage and Immune Responses. [PDF]
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) catalyze the transfer of multiple poly(ADP-ribose) units onto target proteins. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular processes including, most prominently, auto-activation of PARP at ...
Junqi Song +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Inherited retinal degeneration refers to untreatable blinding diseases characterized by progressive photoreceptor loss. Photoreceptor degeneration is often associated with an excessive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and Ca2+-dependent calpain ...
Jie Yan +9 more
doaj +1 more source
The Ups and Downs of Tannins as Inhibitors of Poly(ADP-Ribose)glycohydrolase
DNA damage to cells activates nuclear poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases (PARPs) and the poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) synthesized is rapidly cleaved into ADP-ribose (ADPR) by PAR glycohydrolase (PARG) action.
Felix R. Althaus +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ARH Family of ADP-Ribose-Acceptor Hydrolases
The ARH family of ADP-ribose-acceptor hydrolases consists of three 39-kDa members (ARH1-3), with similarities in amino acid sequence. ARH1 was identified based on its ability to cleave ADP-ribosyl-arginine synthesized by cholera toxin.
Hiroko Ishiwata-Endo +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural modeling of NAD+ binding modes to PARP-1
The nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays an important role in the signaling and repair of DNA. PARP-1 catalyses covalent binding of poly (ADP-ribose) polymers with itself as well as with other acceptor proteins using NAD+ as a ...
N. V. Ivanisenko +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Homologous recombination deficiency is a marker of response to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in different cancer types including ovary, prostate, and pancreatic cancer.
Rosa Montero-Macias +12 more
doaj +1 more source

