Results 71 to 80 of about 63,203 (259)

Strategies for inducing diabetes in laboratory animals: Advances from chemical, surgical, immunologic, dietary, and genetic approaches

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principal experimental approaches used to induce diabetes in animal models. Strategies include chemical agents (streptozotocin, alloxan, dithizone, gold thioglucose), dietary interventions (high‐fat and high‐sugar diets), surgical methods (total or partial pancreatectomy), genetic models (db/db, ob/ob, Goto‐Kakizaki [GK ...
Milad Faraji, Maedeh Faraji, Nasrin Kazemipour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From anthelmintic to neuro‐oncology: A systematic review of mebendazole repurposing for brain tumour therapy

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Mebendazole (MBZ), a benzimidazole anthelmintic with established clinical use, has emerged as a repurposing candidate for primary brain tumours due to its multimodal anticancer actions and central nervous system penetrance. This systematic review synthesizes preclinical and clinical evidence evaluating MBZ's efficacy, mechanisms of action ...
Ciara B. Blum, Milli McMenamin, Tessa Khoo, John M. Edwin, Prathibha Jose, Liam A. O’Callaghan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycosylated dendrimer nanoamplifiers hijack DNA damage‐immune crosstalk for enhanced dual‐track therapy of orthotopic glioblastoma

BMEMat, EarlyView.
A glycosylated dendrimer nanoamplifier hijacks DNA damage‐immune crosstalk for enhanced radio‐immunotherapy of glioblastoma. The responsive release of demethylcantharidin simultaneously blocks repair‐mediated resistance by inhibiting DNA repair and overcomes adaptive immune resistance.
Cong Song, Binghan Liu, Junjie Liu, Ce Li, Wenqing Man, Xurui Sun, Chang Yuan, Yanjun Wang, Hong Pan, Shuanglian Wang, Zhiming Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitotic functions of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases

Biochemical Pharmacology, 2019
Mitosis ensures accurate segregation of duplicated DNA through tight regulation of chromosome condensation, bipolar spindle assembly, chromosome alignment in the metaphase plate, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), in particular PARP1, PARP2, PARP3, PARP5a (TNKS1), as well as poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Mortality risk stratification for Takotsubo syndrome: Evaluating CRP measurement alongside the InterTAK prognostic score

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1427-1436, April 2025.
Abstract Background and objectives Initially described as a benign acute cardiomyopathy, Takotsubo syndrome has been linked to elevated mortality rates. Emerging evidence suggests that unresolved myocardial inflammation may contribute to this adverse prognosis.
Loïc Faucher, Kensuke Matsushita, Shinnosuke Kikuchi, Taraneh Tatarcheh, Benjamin Marchandot, Amandine Granier, Said Amissi, Antonin Trimaille, Laurence Jesel, Patrick Ohlmann, Kiyoshi Hibi, Valérie Schini‐Kerth, Olivier Morel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP1 and PARG Are the Draft Horses for Polycomb-Trithorax Chromatin Regulator Machinery

Biomolecules
During tissue differentiation, gene expression patterns are committed to the epigenetic cellular memory machinery, including Polycomb and Trithorax groups (PcG and TrxG), which label chromatin with repressive or active histone marks.
Guillaume Bordet, Alexei V. Tulin
doaj   +1 more source

Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 in the Nervous System

Neurobiology of Disease, 2000
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a nuclear enzyme, activated by DNA strand breaks to participate in DNA repair. Overactivation of PARP by cellular insults depletes its substrate NAD+ and then ATP, leading to a major energy deficit and cell death.
Hyo Chol Ha, Solomon H. Snyder
doaj   +1 more source

Combination of Lenvatinib and Antibiotics: A Potential Approach to Enhance Sensitivity in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Although lenvatinib is the current first‐line therapy for radioiodine‐refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma, its use is limited by severe side effects and reduced sensitivity. Here, the authors assessed the potential of sensitizing differentiated thyroid carcinoma tumor cells with limited lenvatinib responsiveness through the administration of ...
Celina Ablinger, Petra Huber‐Cantonati, Daniela D. Weber, Sarah Pichler, Georg Schischkow, Marta Garcia‐Miralles, Christian Pirich, Gundula Rendl, Teresa Kiener, Thomas Felder, Martin Geroldinger, Robert Terkola, Barbara Kofler, Johanna Pachmayr   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

α2,3‐Sialyltransferase (ST3Gal1) regulates endometrioid‐type epithelial ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion via VEGF‐R2/JAK2/STAT3 signaling cascades

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the role of ST3 β‐galactoside α‐2,3‐sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGF‐R2) in endometrioid‐type epithelial ovarian cancer (E‐OC) because aberrant α2,3‐sialylation mediated by ST3Gal1 and VEGF‐R2‐related angiogenesis is linked with tumor progression. Methods ST3Gal1 and
Wei‐Ting Chao, Chia‐Hao Liu, Szu‐Ting Yang, Chen‐Hao Lin, Liang‐Wei Wang, Peng‐Hui Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divalent and multivalent cations control liquid-like assembly of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated PARP1 into multimolecular associates in vitro

Communications Biology
The formation of nuclear biomolecular condensates is often associated with local accumulation of proteins at a site of DNA damage. The key role in the formation of DNA repair foci belongs to PARP1, which is a sensor of DNA damage and catalyzes the ...
Maria V. Sukhanova, Rashid O. Anarbaev, Ekaterina A. Maltseva, Mikhail M. Kutuzov, Olga I. Lavrik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source