Results 71 to 80 of about 32,760 (257)

Assessment of genetic risk for improved clinical-neuropathological correlations

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2020
In the clinical diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies, distinction from Alzheimer’s disease is suboptimal and complicated by shared genetic risk factors and frequent co-pathology.
Barbara E. Spencer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Penalized regression and model selection methods for polygenic scores on summary statistics.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2020
Polygenic scores quantify the genetic risk associated with a given phenotype and are widely used to predict the risk of complex diseases. There has been recent interest in developing methods to construct polygenic risk scores using summary statistic data.
Jack Pattee, Wei Pan
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical applications of polygenic breast cancer risk: a critical review and perspectives of an emerging field

open access: yesBreast Cancer Research, 2020
Polygenic factors are estimated to account for an additional 18% of the familial relative risk of breast cancer, with those at the highest level of polygenic risk distribution having a least a twofold increased risk of the disease.
Tatiane Yanes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Operationalizing Precision Medicine in Drug Development: Predictive Biomarkers, Companion Diagnostics, and Regulatory Pathways

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Precision medicine offers the opportunity to improve the benefit–risk profile of new therapies by prospectively identifying patients most likely to respond or least likely to experience harm; however, its systematic integration into drug development remains inconsistent outside oncology.
Ingrid Holst‐Laubjerg   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triglyceride Polygenic Score Identifies Individuals Who May Respond Differently to Aspirin in Primary Prevention

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Low‐dose aspirin is no longer routinely recommended for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in older adults due to a lack of net benefit over bleeding risk. We hypothesized that genetic subgroups may experience differential harm or benefit from aspirin therapy.
Peter D. Fransquet   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Tic Disorder, and Obsessive‐Compulsive Disorder in Individuals With Eating Disorders and Their Siblings: A Nationwide Finnish Cohort Study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurodevelopmental conditions frequently co‐occur with eating disorders (EDs). This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), tic disorder (TD), and obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with EDs and their full and half siblings.
Emma Saure   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polygenic risk scores: from research tools to clinical instruments

open access: yesGenome Medicine, 2020
Genome-wide association studies have shown unequivocally that common complex disorders have a polygenic genetic architecture and have enabled researchers to identify genetic variants associated with diseases.
Cathryn M. Lewis, Evangelos Vassos
doaj   +1 more source

Considerations for drug trials in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1095-1112, April 2025.
Abstract Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous condition with potentially serious manifestations. Management has traditionally comprised therapies to palliate symptoms and implantable cardioverter‐defibrillators to prevent sudden cardiac death. The need for disease‐modifying therapies has been recognized for decades.
John P. Farrant   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oligogenic inheritance in epilepsy: A systematic exome‐wide analysis

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Genetic factors contribute to the majority of epilepsies, but the exact genetic cause remains unknown in most patients. Incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity are frequent, and recent studies showed a burden of deleterious variants in epilepsy genes, suggesting a role for oligogenic inheritance.
Sarah Duerinckx   +192 more
wiley   +1 more source

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