Results 91 to 100 of about 35,135 (271)

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polymorphisms and Expression Characteristics of the ZSWIM7 Gene Are Associated with the Fertility of Male Allotetraploid of Red Crucian Carp × Common Carp

Animals
Allotetraploid fish produced by distant hybridization are valuable germplasm for the mass production of sterile triploids. The allotetraploid crucian–carp hybrid (4nAT, 4n = 200) is derived from the intergeneric cross between a female red crucian carp ...
Tao Dai, Minglin Dong, Siyang He, Weiling Qin, Conghui Yang, Yi Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐quality genome of elite peanut cultivar ZH05 reveals subgenome asymmetry, pan‐genome diversity, and breeding insights

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
A high‐quality reference genome for the elite peanut cultivar Zhonghua No. 5 revealed differing evolutionary paths between the two peanut subgenomes. SubA has higher overall gene expression and more open chromatin, whereas SubB has stronger structural organization, higher DNA methylation, and greater adaptive diversity associated with peanut evolution ...
Taihua Yang, Nian Liu, Li Huang, Jianbin Guo, Xiaomeng Xue, Mingjun Wang, Xiaohan Zhang, Chengtao Quan, Enyou Feng, Jiazhuang Tan, Zhenzhen Zhang, Yu You, Youlin Xia, Dongxin Huai, Yuning Chen, Liyin Yan, Kede Liu, Huifang Jiang, Yong Lei, Boshou Liao   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Omics Integration Reveals Synergistic Metabolic Rewiring Underpinning Growth Acceleration in a Hybrid Pompano “Chenhai No. 1”

Animals
The hybrid golden pompano “Chenhai No. 1” (CH), generated through distant hybridization [(♀ Trachinotus ovatus × ♂ T. blochii) × ♂ T. ovatus], exhibits significantly enhanced growth performance compared to its parental T. ovatus (TO).
Hongxuan Liang, Xin Gao, Zhennian Chen, Lang Qin, Can Xu, Yingying Yang, Yuxiang Wang, Fangzhou Hu, Xu Huang, Chang Wu, Shaojun Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosome analysis in polyploid human embryos [PDF]

, 2017
Cytogenetic investigations have been performed on 436 unfertilized or polyploid human oocytes after in-vitro fertilization at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Kiel.
Mettler, L., Michelmann, H.W., Bonhoff, A.   +2 more
core  

Polyploid Speciation

, 2016
Genome duplication represents a dramatic, yet relatively common, genomic change, having occurred in the evolutionary history of angiosperms, vertebrates, and yeast, among many other groups. The result of such duplications ('polyploidy,' the existence of multiple sets of chromosomes within the genome) has long been recognized and was implicated as a ...
Rothfels, CJ, Otto, SP
openaire   +3 more sources

Sugarcane breeding array 1.0: A high‐density SNP chip for genomic studies and molecular breeding

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Sugarcane Breeding Array 1.0, a high‐density single‐nucleotide polymorphism array, is based on deep whole‐genome resequencing of diverse sugarcane accessions. Validation demonstrated its robust performance and cost‐effectiveness in population structure analysis, genome‐wide association studies, and molecular breeding applications.
Meiyan Chen, Chaohua Xu, Ni Wei, Bowen Kuang, Peng Liu, Jinkang Song, Bo Yu, Fengzhen Wu, Xin Lu, Xiping Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyploid breeding of cassava

, 2018
Spontaneous sexual and asexual polyploids occur in cassava. The cassava polyploid breeding strategies using these polyploidization processes are discussed.
Ng, S., Dixon, A., Hahn, S., Chukwuma, E., Asiedu, Robert, Bai, K.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Integrated physiological and molecular insights into grass carp adaptation to eutrophic environments

Reproduction and Breeding
In recent years, freshwater fisheries have experienced rapid development worldwide. However, poor water management practices associated with intensive, high-density aquaculture systems may accelerate eutrophication within aquaculture systems—posing a ...
Fangyuan Peng, Xueru Qian, Yizhen Wang, Shuxia Yao, Lingwei Tang, Chigang Huang, Deng Pan, Jinhui Liu, Wen Fu, Liangyue Peng, Wenbin Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary consequences of diploid-polyploid hybrid zones in wild species.

, 1999
Hybrid zones between cytotypes with different ploidy levels are particularly interesting for studying the ecology and the evolution of reproductive interactions between closely related taxa.
Bretagnolle, François, Petit, Christophe, Felber, François   +2 more
core   +1 more source