Results 21 to 30 of about 22,407 (233)

Decidual cell polyploidization necessitates mitochondrial activity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Cellular polyploidy has been widely reported in nature, yet its developmental mechanism and function remain poorly understood. In the present study, to better define the aspects of decidual cell polyploidy, we isolated pure polyploid and non-polyploid ...
Xinghong Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytotaxonomical aspects of Antarctic mosses, with special reference to the proportion of polyploidy

open access: yesAntarctic Record, 1994
The evolutionary tendency concerning karyological features, especially the proportion of polyploidy and infraspecific polyploidy in Antarctic mosses is reviewed.
Hiroshi Okada, Hiroshi Kanda
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploidy in the adult Drosophila brain

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Long-lived cells such as terminally differentiated postmitotic neurons and glia must cope with the accumulation of damage over the course of an animal’s lifespan. How long-lived cells deal with ageing-related damage is poorly understood.
Shyama Nandakumar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-Genome Doubling as a source of cancer: how, when, where, and why?

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Chromosome instability is a well-known hallmark of cancer, leading to increased genetic plasticity of tumoral cells, which favors cancer aggressiveness, and poor prognosis.
Natalia Sanz-Gómez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The expanding implications of polyploidy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2015
Polyploid cells, which contain more than two genome copies, occur throughout nature. Beyond well-established roles in increasing cell size/metabolic output, polyploidy can also promote nonuniform genome, transcriptome, and metabolome alterations. Polyploidy also frequently confers resistance to environmental stresses not tolerated by diploid cells ...
Donald T. Fox, Kevin P. Schoenfelder
openaire   +2 more sources

Polyploidy on Islands: Its Emergence and Importance for Diversification

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Whole genome duplication or polyploidy is widespread among floras globally, but traditionally has been thought to have played a minor role in the evolution of island biodiversity, based on the low proportion of polyploid taxa present. We investigate five
Heidi M. Meudt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution by duplication: paleopolyploidy events in plants reconstructed by deciphering the evolutionary history of VOZ transcription factors

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2018
Background Facilitated by the rapid progress of sequencing technology, comparative genomic studies in plants have unveiled recurrent whole genome duplication (i.e. polyploidization) events throughout plant evolution.
Bei Gao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induced polyploidy deeply influences reproductive life cycles, related phytochemical features, and phytohormonal activities in blackberry species

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
In some cases, polyploidy is an important phenomenon in the evolution of fruit crops. Polyploidy can be used in fruit breeding programs to develop varieties with higher yields and better fruit quality, as well as better adaptation to adverse ...
Nasrin Sabooni, Ali Gharaghani
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on Colchicine Induced Chromosome Doubling for Enhancement of Quality Traits in Ornamental Plants

open access: yesPlants, 2019
Polyploidy has the utmost importance in horticulture for the development of new ornamental varieties with desirable morphological traits referring to plant size and vigor, leaf thickness, larger flowers with thicker petals, intense color of leaves and ...
Ayesha Manzoor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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