Results 21 to 30 of about 20,275 (199)

Induced polyploidy deeply influences reproductive life cycles, related phytochemical features, and phytohormonal activities in blackberry species

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
In some cases, polyploidy is an important phenomenon in the evolution of fruit crops. Polyploidy can be used in fruit breeding programs to develop varieties with higher yields and better fruit quality, as well as better adaptation to adverse ...
Nasrin Sabooni, Ali Gharaghani
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploidy in Amphibia [PDF]

open access: yesCytogenetic and Genome Research, 2015
This review summarizes the current status of the known extant genuine polyploid anuran and urodelan species, as well as spontaneously originated and/or experimentally produced amphibian polyploids. The mechanisms by which polyploids can originate, the meiotic pairing configurations, the diploidization processes operating in polyploid genomes, the ...
Schmid, Michael   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative DNA-methylome and transcriptome analysis reveals heterosis- and polyploidy-associated epigenetic changes in rice

open access: yesCrop Journal, 2023
Heterosis and polyploidy have an overwhelming influence on plant evolution. Recently, polyploid rice hybrids have been used to breed new rice varieties because they combine the advantages of both heterosis and polyploidy.
Xiaolan Rao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Triploid Cyprinid Fish (TCF) Under Aeromonas sp. AS1-4 Infection: Metabolite Characteristics and In Vitro Assessment of Probiotic Potentials of Intestinal Enterobacter Strains

open access: yesBiology
The majority of Aeromonas strains are opportunistic pathogens for both humans and animals, causing a variety of diseases and posing a considerable risk to their health.
Xu-Ying Kuang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Studies on Colchicine Induced Chromosome Doubling for Enhancement of Quality Traits in Ornamental Plants

open access: yesPlants, 2019
Polyploidy has the utmost importance in horticulture for the development of new ornamental varieties with desirable morphological traits referring to plant size and vigor, leaf thickness, larger flowers with thicker petals, intense color of leaves and ...
Ayesha Manzoor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploidy in the Conifer Genus Juniperus: An Unexpectedly High Rate

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Recent research suggests that the frequency of polyploidy may have been underestimated in gymnosperms. One notable example is in the conifer genus Juniperus, where there are already a few reports of polyploids although data are still missing for most ...
Perla Farhat   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyploidy induction of raspberry species (Rubus) using colchicine and oryzalin

open access: yesTechnology in Horticulture, 2023
Raspberry (Rubus spp.) is a fruit crop used in many products across the United States. Commercial production of raspberry in North Dakota is challenging due to lack of cultivars with winter hardiness.
Amber L. Hermanson, Wenhao Dai
doaj   +1 more source

Production of autotetraploid plants by in vitro chromosome engineering in Allium hirtifolium

open access: yesHorticultural Plant Journal, 2023
Persian shallot has been propagated vegetatively through daughter bulbs and has a narrow genetic base. In the present study, to create genetic diversity in terms of ploidy level, the effects of in vitro polyploidization were investigated on morphological,
Nasrin Farhadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) crude extract induces polyploidy in shallot root (Allium cepa war ascalonium (L)) [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
This study investigates the impact of induction time and concentration of Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) crude extract on the effectiveness of polyploidy in shallot root (Allium cepa var ascalonium (L).
Isnawati   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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