Results 91 to 100 of about 12,167 (194)

Deep metagenome and metatranscriptome analyses of microbial communities affiliated with an industrial biogas fermenter, a cow rumen, and elephant feces reveal major differences in carbohydrate hydrolysis strategies [PDF]

, 2016
Additional file 4.
Adam Grundhoff, Bernd Wemheuer, Britta Noebauer, Dmitrij Turaev, Malik Alawi, Martin A. Fischer, Nele Ilmberger, Rolf Daniel, Ruth A. Schmitz, Simon Güllert, Thomas Rattei, Wolfgang R. Streit   +11 more
core   +7 more sources

Hybrid sorghum breeding in China: A historical review and perspectives

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
To commemorate the 60th anniversary of the promotion and application of three‐line hybrid sorghum in China, this review highlights pivotal scientific breakthroughs, systematically summarizes the progress in hybrid sorghum breeding and dwarf sorghum breeding in the country, and presents an outlook on the future of sorghum breeding.
Xiangxiang Meng, Lu Li, Qian Qian, Liang Jiang, Zhaosheng Kong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Flavobacteriia are recognized as key players in the marine carbon cycle, due to their ability to efficiently degrade algal polysaccharides both in the open ocean and in coastal regions.
François Thomas, Philippe Bordron, Philippe Bordron, Philippe Bordron, Damien Eveillard, Gurvan Michel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional adapter ADA2 regulates yield and end‐use quality through liquid–liquid phase separation in wheat

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The transcriptional adapter ADA2 interacts with the histone acetyltransferase GCN5 to regulate starch and storage protein content in wheat grains through histone acetylation. ADA2 undergoes phase separation and is modulated by GCN5, affecting histone acetyltransferase activity and gene transcription.
Xiaobang Zhang, Ruijie Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Tao Yang, Longfei Wu, Yuan Cao, Jun Xiao, Jigang Li, Xin Gao, Xinyou Cao, Jie Liu, Mingming Xin, Yuan Zong, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Yingyin Yao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autoimmunity and Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
In a microbe‐driven inflammatory environment, peptidyl‐arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes from neutrophils and Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinate both microbial and self‐antigens. B cell presentation of citrullinated or self‐mimicking epitopes activates T cells that assist B cells in antibody isotype switching, affinity maturation, epitope spreading ...
Massimo Costalonga, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math, Mark C. Herzberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive remodeling of the bacterial proteome by specific ribosomal modification regulates Pseudomonas infection and niche colonisation [PDF]

, 2016
Post-transcriptional control of protein abundance is a highly important, underexplored regulatory process by which organisms respond to their environments.
A Brencic, A Rico, A Shevchenko, A Zhang, AJ Spiers, Alexandra M. Howat, BL Schneider, BR Borlee, BR Kulasekara, C Lamb, C Pesavento, C Reimmann, CD Boyd, Christopher S Hayes, CO Dimkpa, D Haas, D Yu, DC Naseby, DN Rodriguez-Navarro, E Barahona, E Barahona, E Burrowes, E Trampari, Eleftheria Trampari, F Harrison, G Desnoyers, G Mulley, G Zhao, Gerhard Saalbach, GL Winsor, H Kulasakara, I Kuiper, I Moll, J Boch, J Timmermans, JA Moscoso, JA Vizcaino, Jacob G. Malone, JG Malone, JH Miller, JT Greenberg, JW Hickman, K Kino, K Lapouge, K Maki, K Matsumoto, K Potrykus, KH Choi, KK Swinger, Lucia Grenga, M Christen, M Frederix, M Gao, M Jozefczak, M Lindeberg, M Starkey, MC Whalen, MH Rau, MV Nesterchuk, MW Silby, NM Wilf, P Sobrero, R Hengge, R Little, Richard H. Little, RP Ryan, S Heeb, S Lindenberg, Sebastian Pfeilmeier, SL Kuchma, T Afonyushkin, T Moller, T Morita, TS Walker, TT Hoang, TW Lynch, U Jenal, UA Bommer, VK Ramachandran, WC Winkler, WK Kang, WM Konyecsni, XF Xin, Y Irie   +83 more
core   +3 more sources

Comprehensive and Comparative Transcriptional Profiling of the Cell Wall Stress Response in Bacillus subtilis

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Transcriptional profiling of the primary cell envelope stress response (CESR) of Bacillus subtilis exposed to a range of cell wall‐targeting antimicrobials, combining RNAseq and high‐resolution tiling arrays. We revealed the complexity of the CESR, the contribution of extracytoplasmic function sigma factors (ECFs) and two‐component signal transduction ...
Qian Zhang, Charlène Cornilleau, Lena Friebel, Sarah Spitzner, Raphael R. Müller, Doreen Meier, Pierre Flores, Cyprien Guérin, Pierre Nicolas, Diana Wolf, Vincent Fromion, Rut Carballido‐López, Thorsten Mascher   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wood-derived dietary fibers promote beneficial human gut microbiota [PDF]

, 2019
Woody biomass is a sustainable and virtually unlimited source of hemicellulosic polysaccharides. The predominant hemicelluloses in softwood and hardwood are galactoglucomannan (GGM) and arabinoglucuronoxylan (AGX), respectively.
Buffetto, Fanny, Gibson, Glenn R., Kachrimanidou, Vasiliki, La Rosa, Sabina Leanti, Martens, Eric C., Pope, Philip B., Pudlo, Nicholas A., Rastall, Robert A., Westereng, Bjorge   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

The miR171a‐TaSCL6‐1 Module Acts Downstream of miR164‐Targeted TaNAC21/22 to Regulate Leaf Rust Resistance in Wheat

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Wheat leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, poses a significant threat to global wheat production. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of plant growth, development and stress responses; however, their role in wheat resistance to leaf rust remains poorly understood.
Mengjiao Guo, Shujuan Liu, Yuxue Pan, Yilin Huang, Lingqi Kong, Yinhui Zhang, Haixia Liu, Jian Hou, Hongxia Liu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xueyong Zhang, Chenyang Hao, Tian Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of two novel Flavobacterium species with potential for complex polysaccharide degradation

Scientific Reports
Polysaccharides are recognized for their extensive biological functions, holding significant promise for applications in both medicine and food industries.
Xu-Dong Lian, Yong Guan, Yue Jiang, Dong-Heui Kwak, Mi-Kyung Lee, Zhun Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source