Results 101 to 110 of about 5,329 (170)

Comparative metagenomics indicates metabolic niche differentiation of benthic and planktonic Woeseiaceae

Environmental Microbiome
Background Benthic microbiomes exhibit remarkable temporal stability, contrasting with the dynamic, substrate-driven successions of bacterioplankton. Nonetheless, understanding their role in carbon cycling and interactions between these two microbial ...
Tomeu Viver, Katrin Knittel, Rudolf Amann, Luis H. Orellana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene expression and metabolic variability in fungus‐resistant PIWI (‘Pilzwiderstandsfähig’) grape cultivars

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 10, Page 5841-5850, 15 August 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Fungus‐resistant PIWI (Pilzwiderstandsfähig) grape cultivars are promising for reducing pesticide inputs in viticulture, but their enological potential is still poorly characterized. We performed a pilot, single‐vintage study integrating berry gene expression and phenolic composition in five Italian red PIWI cultivars (Cabernet ...
Clizia Villano, Alessandra Luciano, Domenico Carputo, Luigi Frusciante, Martino Forino, Felice Napolitano, Roberta Smimmo, Angelita Gambuti, Riccardo Aversano   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human‐Centered Innovation: Precision Nutrition and the Future of Food

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Nutritional science is moving beyond one‐size‐fits‐all recommendations toward more precise and personalized approaches, yet its implementation pathway remains unclear. This paper proposes a human‐centered precision nutrition framework that highlights the central roles of artificial intelligence (AI), food innovation, and human agency.
Shanshan Zhang, Yonggan Sun, Jiaqi Jiang, Shaoping Nie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A functionally augmented carbohydrate utilization locus from herbivore gut microbiota fueled by dietary β-glucans

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
Gut microbiota members from the Bacteroidota phylum play a pivotal role in mammalian health and metabolism. They thrive in this diverse ecosystem due to their notable ability to cope with distinct recalcitrant dietary glycans via polysaccharide ...
Fernanda Mandelli, Marcele Pandeló Martins, Mariana Chinaglia, Evandro Antonio de Lima, Mariana Abrahão Bueno Morais, Tatiani Brenelli Lima, Lucélia Cabral, Renan Augusto Siqueira Pirolla, Felipe Jun Fuzita, Douglas Antônio Alvaredo Paixão, Maxuel de Oliveira Andrade, Lucia Daniela Wolf, Plinio Salmazo Vieira, Gabriela Felix Persinoti, Mario Tyago Murakami   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Genetic Diversity of Non‐Typeable Streptococcus pneumoniae Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Non‐typeable Streptococcus pneumoniae (NT‐Sp) strains lack detectable capsules and are often missed by traditional serotyping. While associated primarily with asymptomatic carriage, NT‐Sp has emerged as a key player in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene dissemination and serotype replacement in the post‐vaccine era. This systematic
Robert K. Reeks, Onyansaniba K. Ntim, Eric S. Donkor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Molecular Epidemiology and Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem‐Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in the Gut of Healthy Individuals in China

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Using 16,040 stool samples from healthy individuals across 30 Chinese provinces (2016–2024), we performed longitudinal genomic surveillance of carbapenem‑resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) colonizing the gut. We reveal rising community CRKP prevalence, especially in southern China, a shift from blaKPC‐2 to plasmid‑borne blaNDM‐5 on IncHI2/IncHI2A ...
Zelin Yan, Yan Li, Yi Sun, Qiaoling Sun, Congcong Liu, Yanyan Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Hongwei Zhou, Shangshang Qin, Gongxiang Chen, Ruichao Li, Rong Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Six new bacterial species of Marinilabiliales isolated from the marine coastal sediment and reclassified Ancylomarina and Labilibaculum as Marinifilum comb. nov. based on the genome analysis

Frontiers in Microbiology
Evaluation of bacterial succession with cultivation-dependent strategies during enrichment culturing marine sediment led to the isolation of six strains that affiliated with the order Marinilabiliales.
Han-Zhe Zhang, Han-Zhe Zhang, Jin-Hao Teng, Jin-Hao Teng, Hao-Yu Zhou, Hao-Yu Zhou, Tian-He Liu, Tian-He Liu, De-Chen Lu, Zong-Jun Du   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host–Guest Interactions Govern Drug Stability and Controlled Therapeutic Release: Based on Metal–Organic Frameworks as Smart Platforms

Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Due to their exceptional porosity, structural versatility, and modular coordination chemistry, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as versatile platforms for targeted drug delivery. These structures enable fine‐tuning of pore size, surface activity, and framework stability for the encapsulation of a broad range of therapeutics ...
Rui Hua, Kai You, Qifang Liu, Mengjie Chen, Li Sun, Aochi Liu, Jie Lin, Yang Song, Shasha Yu, Haishan Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reverse prediction of carbohydrate esterase polysaccharide targets

Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
Background Carbohydrate esterases (CEs) catalyze the selective removal of ester-linked substituents from complex polysaccharides, influencing biomass bioprocessing.
Kristian Barrett, Jesper Holck, Anne S. Meyer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

Cell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 8, August 2026.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao, Lin Qi, Guijun Zou, Xingpeng Yang, Yizhao Ma, Zhifu Li, Xiaohui Du, Pengyue Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source