Results 141 to 150 of about 316 (183)
A Comprehensive Review on Federated and Incremental Learning in Spatial Crowdsourcing Systems
A comprehensive overview of Federated and Incremental Learning (FIL) integration in Spatial Crowdsourcing, highlighting privacy, security, adaptability, efficiency challenges, and future research directions. ABSTRACT Spatial Crowdsourcing (SC) coordinates workers and requesters through personal mobile devices to complete location‐dependent tasks in ...
Md Mujibur Rahman +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian Ordered Lattice Design for Phase I Clinical Trials. [PDF]
Wang GM, Tatsuoka C.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Healthcare overuse, including unnecessary diagnostic testing and procedures, contributes to patient harm, increased healthcare costs, and resource waste. The Choosing Wisely initiative aims to reduce low‐value care through evidence‐based recommendations.
Emma Larsson +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Endurant Stents in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]
Loufopoulos G +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Graphical representation of a data‐driven framework for Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis (FTS) modelling and optimization. Abstract This study presents a data‐driven approach for predicting the relationships between catalyst design, process conditions, and product selectivity in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS).
Doaa M. Hassan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A robust Bayesian dose optimization design with backfill and randomization for phase I/II clinical trials. [PDF]
Qiu Y, Li M.
europepmc +1 more source
Despite the immunomodulatory mechanism of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), systemic glucocorticoids are commonly used in advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Evidence regarding their effects on ICI outcomes is inconsistent, in part due to confounding by indication and immortal time bias.
Da Eun Lee +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal deep learning for papillary thyroid carcinoma diagnosis using ultrasound and cytology. [PDF]
Kalejahi BK, Rajabi MJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Deceptive Overgeneralization: When Adaptive Learning Enables Systematic Misapplication
ABSTRACT Background Adaptive learning systems infer mastery from observed correctness, but this approach may fall short when learners exhibit ‘deceptive overgeneralization’—performing correct actions based on incomplete understanding. This phenomenon can mislead systems into prematurely stopping practice, leaving knowledge gaps unaddressed.
Marshall An +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Tailwaters are ubiquitous and highly managed ecosystems whose food webs often rely disproportionately on autochthonous energy. In situ continuous dissolved oxygen data are increasingly being used to estimate gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration in rivers, but this approach is complicated in tailwaters, where upriver ...
Ian W. Bishop +5 more
wiley +1 more source

