Results 191 to 200 of about 50,070 (293)

Mixing‐Driven Defects and Composition Evolution in Multi‐Material Metal Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Operando synchrotron X‐ray imaging coupled with high‐fidelity multiphysics modeling uncovers how inter‐material mixing reshapes keyhole dynamics and drives distinct pore‐formation pathways in multi‐material laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Composition‐dependent instabilities trigger defects, whereas rescanning suppresses porosity and homogenizes Cu ...
Zhilang Zhang, Steve Gaudez, Mario Togni, Steven Van Petegem, Markus Bambach, Mamzi Afrasiabi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PopCluster: A Population Genetics Model-Based Toolset for Simulating, Inferring and Visualising Individual Admixture and Population Structure

In this computer note I introduce software, PopCluster, that implements a new likelihood method for unsupervised population structure analysis from marker data.
Wang, Jinliang
core  

Hierarchical Twin Networks Enable Exceptional Strength and Fracture Toughness in Titanium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A commercial‐purity titanium with hierarchical ultrafine twin structures delivers an exceptional combination of fracture toughness (KJIc) of 187 MPa·m1/2 and specific yield strength of 140 MPa·cm3·g−1, in which pre‐engineered high‐density twin boundaries stimulate massive and dislocations to blunt crack tip.
Xiao‐Wei Zou, Ting Zhu, En Ma, Wei‐Zhong Han   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inference of multiple-wave population admixture by modeling decay of linkage disequilibrium with polynomial functions. [PDF]

Heredity (Edinb), 2017
Zhou Y, Yuan K, Yu Y, Ni X, Xie P, Xing EP, Xu S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Magnetically Boosted Water‐Splitting Performance in Metallic Glasses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A strategy for boosting water electrolysis efficiency using ultralow magnetic fields on soft‐magnetic MG wires is reported. Ni40Fe40P20 metallic glass exhibits superior overall water‐splitting performance (1.51 V @ 1000 mA cm−2) at 100 Oe, enabled by spin polarization in periodic surface magnetic domains to enhance orbital hybridization and net spin ...
Chaoqun Pei, Zheng‐Jie Chen, Yuyang Qian, Zhichao Lu, Dong Ma, Jiang Ma, Tao Feng, Jing Peng, Baoan Sun, Weihua Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Eutectic Polymer Electrolyte with Competitive Hydrogen‐Bonding Coordination for High‐Voltage Nickel‐rich Lithium Metal Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To stabilize high‐voltage Li||NCM811 batteries, we develop an in situ polymerized deep‐eutectic electrolyte (p‐DEPE) featuring competitive hydrogen‐bonding coordination. This design weakens Ni4+ adsorption, suppresses oxygen release, and enhances interfacial stability.
Yuxin Fan, Miao He, Yin Hu, Wei Chen, Yichao Yan, Tianyu Lei, Dongjiang Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of Sabatier Volcanoes for CO2 Hydrogenation to C1‐2 Oxygenates Using Data‐Efficient Machine Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new data‐efficient framework combining DFT calculations, a neural network model, and automated graph analysis of catalytic reaction networks is proposed and applied to CO2 hydrogenation on transition metal nanoparticles. The analysis shows how efficient C2 oxygenate production requires a balance between CHx formation, C–C coupling, protonation, and ...
Mikhail V. Polynski, Sergey M. Kozlov
wiley   +1 more source

Using drift coefficients as a basis for inferring times, effective population sizes, and genetic adaptations. [PDF]

Mol Biol Evol
Nakamichi R, Thorne JL, Kishino H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Atomic‐Level CuOx‐CoOx‐Pd Interfacial Engineering Enables Hierarchical Synergy for High‐Efficiency ORR Pathways and Boosted Power Output in Alkaline Fuel Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomically dispersed CuOx (CPCu‐1) forms isolated Cu–Ov sites that enable defect‐mediated O2 activation and fast electron/proton transfer via interfacial synergy. In contrast, thick CuOx clusters (CPCu‐10) promote a surface‐adsorption‐controlled pathway with intermediate accumulation, highlighting a mechanism switch from interfacial activation to ...
Yang‐Yang Hsu, Ching‐Hua Fan, Kuan‐Wen Wang, Kuang‐Kuo Wang, Nozomu Hiraoka, Hirofumi Ishii, Ting‐Shan Chan, Po‐Chun Chen, Tsan‐Yao Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical expectations for ancestry junction accumulation in admixed genomes. [PDF]

Genetics
Nataneli S, Karatas AL, Ferrari T, Patel RA, Mooney JA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source