Results 101 to 110 of about 24,585 (264)
Hidden Population III Descendants in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies
The Astrophysical JournalThe elusive properties of the first (Population III or Pop III) stars can be indirectly unveiled by uncovering their true descendants. To this end, we exploit our data-calibrated model for the best-studied ultrafaint dwarf galaxy (UFD), Boötes I, which ...
Martina Rossi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
GW231123 Formation from Population III Stars: Isolated Binary Evolution
The Astrophysical JournalGW231123 is a merger of two black holes (BHs) with estimated masses exceeding 100 M _⊙ , making them the most massive BHs discovered to date via gravitational-wave (GW) observations.
Ataru Tanikawa +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Type II Cepheids: period-luminosity-metallicity relations for the Population II distance scale
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space SciencesType II Cepheids are a class of pulsating variable stars that play a critical role in our understanding of stellar evolution, distance measurement and tracing the structure and kinematics of old stars in nearby galaxies.
Susmita Das +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Origin of α-poor Very Metal-poor Stars
The Astrophysical JournalAmong very metal-poor (VMP) stars, α -poor VMP ( α -PVMP) stars that have subsolar values of [X/Fe] for Mg and other α elements are rare and are thought to have been formed from gas polluted by Type 1a supernova (SN 1a). However, recent analyses indicate
S. K. Jeena, Projjwal Banerjee
doaj +1 more source
Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Metal-polluted Population III Galaxies and How to Find Them
The Astrophysical Journal LettersObserving Population III (hereafter PopIII) galaxies, the hosts of first-generation stars, remains challenging even with the JWST. The current few candidates have been identified through the combination of a prominent He II emission and the absence of ...
Elka Rusta +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Variable stars in Galactic globular clusters
Astronomy & AstrophysicsWe identified a sample of 88 bona fide Population II Cepheids (henceforth referred to as Cepheids) and 44 candidates in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). Seventy-eight of the Cepheids in the sample align within 2 σ of the period-luminosity relation for Milky Way Type II Cepheids (T2CEPs).
Mauricio Cruz Reyes +2 more
openaire +2 more sources