Results 161 to 170 of about 7,087,684 (332)

Cancer anorexia: hypothalamic activity and its association with inflammation and appetite-regulating peptides in lung cancer [PDF]

, 2017
Background Energy homeostasis is mediated by the hypothalamus, whose inflammation-induced functional derangements contribute to the onset of anorexia in cancer.
Arezzo di Trifiletti, Asakawa, Ayres, Braun, Cangiano, Cooper, DeBoer, Eiler, Engineer, Ezeoke, Fearon, Friedman, Garcia, Gordon, Haehling, Iyer, Jiang, Kilpatrick, Kim, Kullmann, Laviano, Laviano, Laviano, Li, Mantovani, Matsuda, Molfino, Molfino, Molfino, Molfino, Molfino, Muscaritoli, Opara, Page, Purnell, Smeets, Smeets, Smeets, Sánchez-Lara, Torelli   +39 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca, Gianmauro Palombelli, Nicola Vanacore, Rossella Canese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in sarcopenia and incident cardiovascular disease in prospective cohorts

BMC Medicine
Background Previous studies have identified sarcopenia as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, these studies primarily focused on sarcopenia status at baseline, without considering changes in sarcopenia status during ...
Qingyue Zeng, Lijun Zhao, Qian Zhong, Zhenmei An, Shuangqing Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase angle reference values in healthy Chinese adults: A descriptive cross‐sectional study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Phase angle serves as a robust indicator of cellular integrity and overall health status. However, reference values for phase angle among healthy Chinese adults remain poorly defined. Methods We performed a multicenter descriptive cross‐sectional study in healthy Chinese adults from 2021 to 2024. Our primary outcome was phase angle,
Na Yang, Wanyang Li, Mingyao Sun, Xiaodong Shi, Rongrong Li, Wei Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between Diurnal Temperature Range, Daily Mean Temperature and Sarcopenia States in Older Adults: Evidence from the CHARLS

BMC Geriatrics
Background With growing concern about global climate change and its potential consequences, its health impacts have been widely studied. However, the association between temperature and sarcopenia states in Chinese older adults remains unclear. The study
Yang Zhong, Suyuan Wang, Doudou Hao, Suyin Zhu, Yanli Chen, Zhiyou Shi, Qing Yang, Yunhong Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fall history and risk of incident stroke in middle-aged and older adults with possible sarcopenia: A longitudinal cohort study based on CHARLS

Experimental Gerontology
Background: Possible sarcopenia (PS) was defined per AWGS 2019 criteria as reduced muscle strength or physical performance without low muscle mass.
Peiling Ke, Da Chen, Linjie Su
doaj   +1 more source

Association between specialized nutrition support and 90‐day mortality relative to standard of care in malnourished adults with decompensated cirrhosis: A retrospective cohort study

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Malnutrition is common among patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and linked to poor prognosis. Guidelines recommend intensified nutrition support e.g. parenteral nutrition, but evidence regarding safety and effectiveness is scarce. We aimed to investigate the impact of nutrition support, specifically parenteral nutrition, on
Katharina L. Hupa‐Breier, Laura Buttler, Claudia Seipt, Andrea Markowski, Marie Griemsmann, Tammo L. Tergast, Birgit Kaufmann, Hannah Rieland, Heiner Wedemeyer, Benjamin Maasoumy, Andrea Schneider   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sarcopenia and the frailty progression among Chinese: a longitudinal study

Frontiers in Public Health
IntroductionPrevious studies primarily focused on baseline sarcopenia status, neglecting changes over time. This study aims to explore the association between changes in sarcopenia status and frailty progression, hypothesizing that transitions to ...
Xinyu Mu, Xia Wang, Qingyue Zeng, Xijie Yu, Shuangqing Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel individualized power training protocol preserves physical function in adult and older mice [PDF]

, 2019
Sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength, contributes to frailty, functional decline, and reduced quality of life in older adults. Exercise is a recognized therapy for sarcopenia and muscle dysfunction, though not a cure. Muscle power
Fandrey, Katie R., Graber, Ted G., Thompson, LaDora V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Guidelines for nutrition in adults with head and neck cancer: The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Head and neck cancer represents the seventh most common cancer diagnosis globally. Maintaining sufficient nutrition is important for preventing malnutrition (undernutrition) and muscle wasting, which contribute to worse outcomes, although many patients are unable to maintain adequate oral intake throughout treatment.
Nicole Kiss, Merran Findlay, Jacqui Frowen, Whitney E. Lewis, Jeannine Mills, Anurag K. Singh, David D. Church, Jacob T. Mey, Sarah Peterson, Kathleen Aguzzi, Sarah Bellini, Maria Paula Villela Coelho, Laura Cordwin, Michael Duffy, Shanna Hager, Manpreet S. Mundi, Michael Owen‐Michaane, Kathleen Price, Heather Stanner, Bridget Storm, Malika Udagedara, Liam McKeever   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source